John Kenneth Slavich v The Queen

Case [2016] NZSC 5


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

[2016] NZSC 5

BETWEEN

JOHN KENNETH SLAVICH
Applicant

AND

THE QUEEN
Respondent

Court:

Elias CJ, William Young, Glazebrook, Arnold and OʼRegan JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person

Judgment:

10 February 2016

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for recall is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Mr Slavich seeks a recall of our judgment of 18 December 2015 in which we dismissed two applications for leave to appeal which he had filed in relation to two Court of Appeal decisions.[1]  The Registrar had rejected the applications for want of jurisdiction[2] and Arnold J upheld this decision.[3]  Mr Slavich sought to review the judgment of Arnold J.  For the reasons explained in the 18 December judgment, we determined that there was no jurisdiction to entertain the two proposed appeals and, on this basis, dismissed the applications.[4]

    [2]The 18 December judgment addressed an application dated 14 October 2015 challenging the Registrar’s decision relating to one of the leave applications.  Mr Slavich says that he challenged the decision of the Registrar in relation to the other leave application by way of application dated 15 October 2015.  We do not have a copy of that application.  Whether such an application was filed is of no moment as our 18 December judgment was directed not to applications to review the Registrar’s decision and the subsequent decision of Arnold J but rather the original applications for leave to appeal.

    [4]At [3]—[5] and [10].

  2. We have considered Mr Slavich’s submissions.  They seem to proceed on the basis that we wrongly categorised the decisions which were challenged as the dismissal of recall applications, a contention which we reject.[5]  His submissions do not engage with our reasons for concluding that there is no jurisdiction to entertain the proposed appeals and there is nothing in them to cause us to doubt the correctness of that conclusion.

    [5]He claims that there “was no issue before this Court about a decision not to Recall. The issue was about a decision by the CoA to not consider the facts and issues properly put to them about Heath J’s legal error and his decision to refuse to consider a Recall because of his lack of jurisdiction”.  He also seeks to categorise the judgment of Heath J as addressed to an allegation of contempt of court and suggests that, as an unsuccessful accuser, he should have a right of appeal.  These arguments are misconceived.  The judgment of Heath J was that he would not recall his earlier judgment.  If a right of appeal exists, it is in relation to the judgment and not the reasons.  There is no right of appeal in respect of such a judgment refusing a recall application; this is so even if the judge’s reason for the conclusion reached is that there is no jurisdiction.    As well, there is nothing on the face of Heath J’s judgment which suggests that the proceedings were in the nature of a prosecution for contempt of court.  Plainly they were not:  Slavich v New Zealand Police HC Hamilton CIV-2006-419-89, 13 December 2011.

  3. Therefore, the application for recall is dismissed.


Details
AGLC
John Kenneth Slavich v The Queen [2016] NZSC 5
Case
[2016] NZSC 5
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, John Kenneth Slavich, sought a recall of a judgment from the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which had dismissed his applications for leave to appeal decisions of the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court was asked to reconsider its judgment of 18 December 2015, which had dismissed two applications for leave to appeal, originally made against decisions of the Registrar and Arnold J. The applicant argued that the Court had wrongly categorised the decisions it was asked to review, and that the Court of Appeal had not properly considered the facts and issues related to a legal error by Heath J. The applicant also suggested that, as an unsuccessful accuser, he should have a right of appeal.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Supreme Court had jurisdiction to entertain the proposed appeals and, if so, whether the Court had correctly exercised its discretion in dismissing the applications. The court had to determine whether the decisions it was asked to review were properly categorised and whether the applicant had a right of appeal in relation to the refusal of a recall application. The court also needed to assess whether the applicant's arguments engaged with its reasons for concluding that there was no jurisdiction to entertain the proposed appeals.

The Supreme Court dismissed the application for recall, finding that the applicant had not provided any compelling reasons to doubt the correctness of the earlier judgment. The court rejected the applicant's contention that the decisions challenged were wrongly categorised and held that the applicant's arguments did not engage with the reasons for the earlier judgment. The court also dismissed the applicant's suggestion that the judgment of Heath J was addressed to an allegation of contempt of court, and that as an unsuccessful accuser, he should have a right of appeal. The court held that there was no right of appeal in respect of a judgment refusing a recall application, even if the judge's reason for the conclusion reached was that there was no jurisdiction.

The Supreme Court dismissed the application for recall, and no further orders were made.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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