Howard v Accident Compensation Corporation

Case [2014] NZHC 3141


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY

CIV-2014-485-006017 [2014] NZHC 3141

BETWEEN

MAREE HOWARD

Plaintiff

AND

ACCIDENT COMPENSATION CORPORATION

Defendant

Hearing: On the papers

Judgment:

10 December 2014

COSTS JUDGMENT OF CLIFFORD J

[1]      On  3  October  2014  I  issued  a  judgment  striking  out  Mrs  Howard’s application for judicial review to set aside an October 2010 notice issued by her accredited employer, NZ Post Ltd, under s 72 of the Accident Compensation Act

2001.  I did so on the basis that that, and the associated issues she raised, had already been addressed by the Courts.

[2]      Having  succeeded  in  its  application, Accident  Compensation  Corporation

(ACC) now applies for scale 2B costs of $13,814.99 to be paid by Mrs Howard.

[3]      As the history of the matter, recorded at paragraph 13 of my judgment, shows, Mrs Howard – supported and represented by her husband Mr Howard, has pursued her complaint in an extended series of appeals and applications for special leave to appeal, including to each of this Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme

Court.

HOWARD v ACCIDENT COMPENSATION CORPORATION [2014] NZHC 3141 [10 December 2014]

[4]      I therefore have some sympathy with the Corporation’s proposition that here costs should, in the normal event, follow the outcome of the application on a scale basis.  The other relevant principle here is that, so far as possible, the determination of costs should be predictable and expeditious.  Those principles favour me ordering costs as sought by ACC.

[5]      Mrs Howard  opposes   any  award  of  costs.     In  her  memorandum  of

3 November 2014 she argues that the issues she raised were ones of public interest, she points to her limited personal means and repeats, by way of criticising my judgment (which of course she is perfectly entitled to do) the substance of her complaint.

[6]      Mr and Mrs Howard have pursued a lengthy battle through the courts.  They have had costs awarded against them on at least one occasion previously, in the Court of Appeal.  At the same time, I accept their honesty and genuineness and that an award of the amount sought by ACC is a significant sum of money for people in their position.

[7]      On that basis, and in terms of r 14.7(g) I have decided not to award costs as ACC seeks.  At the same time, however, I think some award of costs is appropriate, given the outcome.

[8]      I therefore order that Mrs Howard pays costs in the sum of $2,500 to ACC.

“Clifford J”

Solicitors:

McBride Davenport James, Solicitors, Wellington for respondent.

Copy to Mr and Mrs Howard, Ohura.

Details
AGLC
Howard v Accident Compensation Corporation [2014] NZHC 3141
Case
[2014] NZHC 3141
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, Maree Howard sought judicial review to set aside a notice issued by her employer, NZ Post Ltd, under section 72 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001. The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) opposed the application, arguing that the issues had already been addressed by the Courts. The court, in a previous judgment, had already struck out the application and associated issues, deeming them already resolved. ACC applied for costs, seeking a significant sum of $13,814.99, arguing that the principles of costs following the outcome and predictability should apply.

The legal issues before the court were whether costs should follow the outcome on a scale basis and whether some award of costs was appropriate given the outcome. The court noted the lengthy history of the matter, including multiple appeals and applications for special leave to appeal. The court acknowledged the genuineness of the parties and the significant amount of the costs sought by ACC. The court also considered the principles of predictability and expeditiousness in determining costs.

The court decided not to award the full amount of costs sought by ACC but found some award of costs to be appropriate. It ordered Maree Howard to pay costs in the sum of $2,500 to ACC. The court emphasised the need for a predictable and expeditious determination of costs, balancing the principles of fairness and the outcome of the application. This decision highlighted the importance of proportionality in cost awards, considering the parties' means and the public interest aspects of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.