IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
WELLINGTON REGISTRY
CIV 2017-485-643
[2018] NZHC 231
BETWEEN DIANA HANDLEY
Appellant
AND
THE REAL ESTATE AGENTS AUTHORITY
First Respondent
AND
STEVE FEJOS
Second Respondent
Hearing: 22 February 2018 Counsel:
Appellant in Person
E M Fitzherbert for First Respondent C Child for Second Respondent
Judgment:
23 February 2018
JUDGMENT OF SIMON FRANCE J
[1] This is an appeal concerning a decision of a Real Estate Agents Complaints Assessment Committee to decline to investigate a complaint made by Miss Handley. The Real Estate Agents Disciplinary Tribunal (the Tribunal) dismissed an appeal from that decision and Miss Handley appeals further to this Court.1
Facts
[2] Miss Handley unsuccessfully tendered to purchase a property. The real estate agent handling the sale was the second respondent, Mr Fejos.
1 Handley v Real Estate Agents Authority (CAC 412) [2017] NZ READT 45.
HANDLEY v THE REAL ESTATE AGENTS AUTHORITY [2018] NZHC 231 [23 February 2018]
[3] Miss Handley had inspected the property and sought from Mr Fejos some documentation – a builder’s report and a LIM report. There were errors made in providing these documents:
(a)the builder’s report was sent in a timely way but to the wrong email address. What warning message this would have generated in Mr Fejos’ email system is a contested point. It is clear, however, that he did not resend it. The initial email was 26 September 2016. Miss Handley rang Mr Fejos at 9.00 am on 3 October to ask as to its whereabouts. Mr Fejos resent it at 7.56 pm that evening. In the same email, he advised the LIM report was not yet to hand but was expected on 4 October;
(b)Mr Fejos sent an email on 4 October at 11.25 am purportedly attaching the LIM report. It was not, however, attached to the email. On 5 October Miss Handley emailed Mr Fejos to indicate she was awaiting a valuer’s report but did not mention the LIM issue. On 6 October at
4.18 am she emailed saying the LIM report had not been attached. Mr Fejos sent it through at 7.15 am.
[4] The tender closed at noon that day. Miss Handley put in an offer conditional on finance and a building report. Later that day Mr Fejos contacted her and said the vendor had asked him to approach three bidders to submit further offers. The conditional nature of her tender was a concern. Miss Handley requested a further viewing and Mr Fejos said he could organise it. However, Miss Handley never pursued that.
[5] Any revised tender was to be submitted by 10.00 am. Miss Handley emailed at 8.15 am removing all conditions but the finance condition which dropped from 10 days to five days. Her revised tender missed out to an unconditional offer for a sum $76,000 higher.
Complaint
[6] Miss Handley complained that the delays caused by Mr Fejos’ errors, and his accompanying lack of communication, caused her to miss out on the property. The basic proposition was…
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- Case
- [2018] NZHC 231
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Committee's decision to decline investigating Handley's complaint was correct. This involved examining if Fejos’ actions constituted unsatisfactory conduct under the Real Estate Agents Act 2008 and if the Committee's characterisation of the delays as minor was justified. The Court also had to consider the extent to which Handley’s own inaction influenced the outcome.
The Court found that it was within the Committee's discretion to conclude that no further action was required. The delays and errors, while unfortunate, were not of a nature that could be regarded as falling below acceptable standards on the available evidence. The Court emphasised that the delays did not have a significant impact on Handley's unsuccessful tender, and thus, were oversights without established consequences. The Court supported the Tribunal's decision that the Committee neither erred nor reached a decision that was plainly wrong. The appeal was dismissed, and each respondent was entitled to an award of standard costs together with reasonable disbursements.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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