Grant v The Queen

Case [2021] NZHC 1418


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND NELSON REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA WHAKATŪ ROHE

CRI-2021-442-4

[2021] NZHC 1418

BETWEEN

SAMANTHA JANE GRANT

Appellant

AND

THE QUEEN

Respondent

Hearing: 20 April 2021, further material received on 3 June 2021

Counsel:

Appellant in person

J W Cameron for Respondent

Judgment:

15 June 2021


JUDGMENT OF ELLIS J


[1]        Ms Grant appealed her convictions on three charges of contravening a protection order1 and one charge of wilful damage.2 Her convictions were entered after she had pleaded guilty to the charges.

[2]        On 31 May 2021 I issued an interim judgment in which I indicated that, subject to hearing further from Mr Cameron, I was minded to allow Ms Grant’s appeals on the basis that she should have been advised to seek, and should have sought, a discharge without conviction.3 But I also indicated that were her appeal to be determined on the bases advanced by her, it would be dismissed.

[3]This judgment needs to be read together with that earlier one.


1      Family Violence Act 2018, ss 90(b) and 112(1)(a) [maximum penalty of three years’ imprisonment].

2      Summary Offences Act 1981, s 11 [maximum penalty three months’ imprisonment or a $2,000 fine].

3      Grant v R [2021] NZHC 1244.

GRANT v R [2021] NZHC 1418 [15 June 2021]

[4]        In response to directions made in my earlier judgment, on 3 June 2021 I received a memorandum from Mr Cameron. In it, he raised matters that had not previously been made known to me. In particular, he advised that:

(a)Ms Grant had previously been granted a discharge without conviction; and

(b)She was facing further active charges of breaching the protection order.

[5]        I then issued a further minute indicating that these matters appeared to diminish materially the prospect of any Court exercising its discretion to grant Ms Grant any (further) discharges without conviction. In light of the view I had previously expressed about the merits of her original appeal, I invited Ms Grant to think carefully about whether she now wished to pursue the matter. I nonetheless gave her the opportunity—if she wished to pursue the appeal—to file a brief affidavit addressing the matters raised by Mr  Cameron.  I said that if  no such affidavit was received by  5 pm on Friday 11 June 2021 I would proceed finally to determine the appeal on the basis of the arguments initially advanced.

[6]        No such affidavit has been filed or served. I therefore dismiss Ms Grant’s conviction appeals, for the reasons given by me in my earlier judgment. Paragraphs

[22] to [29] of that judgment, in particular, are relevant.


Rebecca Ellis J

Solicitors:

Crown Solicitor, Nelson for Respondent

Details
AGLC
Grant v The Queen [2021] NZHC 1418
Case
[2021] NZHC 1418
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of New Zealand considered an appeal by Ms Samantha Jane Grant against her convictions on charges of violating a protection order and wilful damage. Ms Grant, who represented herself, challenged her convictions which were based on guilty pleas. The court's earlier interim judgment had indicated a willingness to allow Ms Grant's appeal on the condition that she should have been advised to seek a discharge without conviction. However, the court noted that if the appeal was decided based on the grounds initially advanced, it would be dismissed.

The court had to determine whether Ms Grant's appeal should be allowed based on the new information presented by the respondent's counsel, Mr Cameron. Mr Cameron revealed that Ms Grant had previously been granted a discharge without conviction and was currently facing additional charges of breaching the protection order. These new facts significantly impacted the court's discretion to grant Ms Grant another discharge without conviction. The court invited Ms Grant to reconsider her appeal in light of this new information but gave her an opportunity to address it with a brief affidavit. As Ms Grant did not file any affidavit, the court proceeded to dismiss her appeals based on the previous judgment's reasoning.

The court dismissed Ms Grant's appeals on the basis of the arguments initially advanced. The judgment referenced the earlier interim judgment, specifically paragraphs 22 to 29, for its reasoning. The final orders were made in accordance with the court's earlier judgment.

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