Gong v Zhang

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY

CIV-2014-454-11 [2014] NZHC 2838

BETWEEN

YAOMING GONG

Plaintiff

AND

SHIJUN ZHANG Defendant

AND

Hearing:

25 July 2014

Further submissions 8 August 2014

Counsel:

J W Maassen for the Plaintiff
K I Bond for Defendant

Judgment:

14 November 2014

JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE SMITH

Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... [1] Background........................................................................................................................................ [3]

Issues for determination ................................................................................................................. [25]

1.     Dr Gong’s application for further discovery ..................................................................... [25]

2.     Dr Gong’s application for further or better answers to interrogatories ........................... [25]

3.     Mr Zhang’s application for further and better discovery by Dr Gong ............................. [25]

Issue 1: Dr Gong’s application for further discovery ................................................................... [26] Applications for particular discovery generally – legal principles .............................................. [26] The particular document categories sought by Dr Gong ............................................................. [32] Issue 1(a)      Categories 1 – 9 in Dr Gong’s “targeted discovery” document ........................... [32]

Category 1 – documents relating to COFCO’s authorisation to Mr Zhang, allowing Mr Zhang to represent COFCO in New Zealand............................................................................................... [40]

Category 2 – documents relating to the relationship between Mr Zhang, Mr Lin, and Mr Zhang’s

brother-in-law. .............................................................................................................................. [42]

Category 3 – documents relating to the relationship between Shanghai Shuibei Industrial Co Ltd,

its shareholders, Mr Lin and Mr Zhang’s brother-in-law or any other COFCO personnel. ........ [45]

Category 4 – documents relating to the disclosure by Mr Lin and/or Mr Zhang’s brother-in-law to

YAOMING GONG v SHIJUN ZHANG [2014] NZHC 2838 [14 November 2014]

COFCO’s management about the shareholding matter of Shanghai Shuibei Industrial Co Ltd at

CNZKICL ..................................................................................................................................... [48]

Category 5 – documents relating to matters addressed in Dr Gong’s notice to answer

interrogatories .............................................................................................................................. [49]

Category 6 – any document relating to communications with COFCO, Mr Zhang’s brother-in-law or Mr Lin by Mr Zhang between 21 October 2011 and 31 January 2014. ................................... [51]

Category 7 – any documents relating to payment from or to Mr Lin and Mr Zhang’s brother-in-law as a result of the export of New Zealand produce to China.......................................................... [53]

Category 8 – any authorisation from COFCO for Mr Lin to sign commission agreement with

CNZKICL dated 7 March 2013 .................................................................................................... [54]

Category 9 – any documents/correspondence between Mr Zhang and other parties, relating to Confidentiality and Exclusivity Deed Mr Zhang negotiated and instructed CNZKICL to sign with Chen Meifeng in June 2013 .......................................................................................................... [55]

Issue 1(b)      Additional documents relating to Dr Gong’s Interrogatories, Question No. 21 ... [56] Issue 1(c)      Mr Zhang’s bank statements showing payments to SkyCity account .................... [69] Issue 1(d)      Mr Zhang’s travel records for the period 13 – 25 August 2012 ............................ [79]

Issue 2 – Dr Gong’s application for further or better answers to interrogatories ..................... [86]

Principles relating to the adequacy of answers to interrogatories ............................................... [86] Issue 2(a)  Should Mr Zhang be directed to file a more complete answer to Dr Gong’s Question

21 (relating to payments of $120,000 made to Mr Zhang’s SkyCity account between 13 – 15 August

2012)?           .............................................................................................................................. [89]

Issue 2(b) – Should Mr Zhang be directed to…

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Details
Case
[2014] NZHC 2838
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Gong v Zhang involved a dispute between Yaoming Gong, an immigration consultant based in Palmerston North, and Shijun Zhang, a businessman from Hamilton. The dispute arose from a claim by Dr Gong for recovery of personal loans he claimed to have made to Mr Zhang, amounting to a total of $591,848 plus interest and costs. Dr Gong alleged that the loans were made to fund Mr Zhang's gambling activities, while Mr Zhang maintained that the payments were part of a joint gambling fund between the two men. The case involved a number of issues relating to discovery and interrogatories, including Dr Gong's application for further discovery, Dr Gong's application for better answers to interrogatories, and Mr Zhang's application for further discovery. The court made a number of orders, including an order that Mr Zhang provide certain documents relating to the relationship between Mr Zhang, Mr Lin, and Mr Zhang's brother-in-law, and an order that Mr Zhang provide bank accounts and Visa card statements for certain periods. The court also made orders that Mr Zhang provide better answers to certain interrogatories. The costs of all applications were reserved.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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