Gilmour v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections

Case [2017] NZHC 2165


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY

CIV 2015-485-171 [2017] NZHC 2165

BETWEEN

STANLEY ALLEN GILMOUR

Plaintiff

AND

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS Respondent

Hearing: On Papers

Counsel:

W G C Templeton for Plaintiff
D Perkins for Respondent

Judgment:

7 September 2017

JUDGMENT OF ELLIS J

[1]      On  22  June  2016  I  dismissed  Mr  Gilmour’s  application  for  review  and

awarded costs to the respondents.  The proceedings had previously been classified as

2B for costs purposes by an Associate Judge.  I saw no reason to depart from that classification.   But I directed that memoranda should be filed if agreement as to quantum could not be reached.

[2]      The  respondents  took  no  steps  to  pursue  the  issue  of  costs  pending

Mr Gilmour’s  appeal  to  the  Court  of  Appeal.    That  appeal  was  dismissed  on

14 June 2017.1    Mr Gilmour’s application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court was dismissed earlier this week.2

1      Gilmour v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2017] NZCA 250.

2      Gilmour v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2017] NZSC 133.

GILMOUR v CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS [2017] NZHC 2165 [7 September 2017]

[3]      The respondent has quantified its 2B costs in accordance with the High Court Rules.   Mr Gilmour disputes the quantum of the costs claimed, not because the relevant steps were not taken by the respondent but because he says a lesser amount should, for various reasons, be payable in relation to some of those steps.  There has been an exchange of memoranda.

[4]      As the respondent says, however, the whole point of the costs regime under the rules is predictability and expedition.  The Court should not often be troubled by arguments about costs.  None of these objects is achieved if the parties are permitted to take nice points about whether or not the time allocated by the rules for taking a particular step should be adjusted.

[5]      The short point is that once the skill and experience level appropriate to the particular proceeding has been determined (as it has here) the relevant band determines what is regarded as a reasonable amount of time for each step.  It is rare that costs calculated according to scale will equate to or exceed a party’s actual costs and r 14.2(f) prevents recovery of more than the costs actually incurred.

[6]      In my view, none of the matters raised on Mr Gilmour’s behalf warrants departing from a costs award determined in accordance with the rules.  I therefore make an order that the costs and disbursements payable by Mr Gilmour are as set out in the Schedule to the respondent’s memorandum dated 2 August 2017, namely

$24,665.10.

Rebecca Ellis J

Details
AGLC
Gilmour v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2017] NZHC 2165
Case
[2017] NZHC 2165
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Gilmour v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections concerned a dispute over the quantum of costs awarded to the respondent following the dismissal of the plaintiff's application for review. The matter was heard in the High Court of New Zealand, Wellington Registry, and the Court was required to determine the appropriate amount of costs to be awarded to the respondent. The respondent had quantified its costs in accordance with the High Court Rules, while the plaintiff disputed the quantum, arguing that a lesser amount should be payable for certain steps. The primary issue before the Court was whether the plaintiff's arguments warranted departing from the costs award determined in accordance with the rules.

The Court held that the costs regime under the rules was designed to be predictable and expeditious, and the parties should not be permitted to challenge the time allocated by the rules for each step. The Court found that once the skill and experience level appropriate to the proceeding had been determined, the relevant band determined what was regarded as a reasonable amount of time for each step. The Court also noted that it was rare for costs calculated according to scale to equate to or exceed a party's actual costs, and that the rules prevented recovery of more than the costs actually incurred. In light of these considerations, the Court found that none of the matters raised by the plaintiff warranted departing from a costs award determined in accordance with the rules.

The Court made an order that the costs and disbursements payable by the plaintiff were as set out in the Schedule to the respondent's memorandum dated 2 August 2017, namely $24,665.10. The Court found that the respondent had met its burden of proving the costs claimed and that the plaintiff had not provided any evidence to support his argument that a lesser amount should be payable. The Court also noted that the plaintiff's appeal to the Court of Appeal and subsequent application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court had been dismissed, which further supported the respondent's claim for costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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