Gillespie v Guest

Case [2015] NZHC 659


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

CIV-2011-404-001629 [2015] NZHC 659

BETWEEN

BRUCE JAMES GILLESPIE,

PRUDENCE JULIET GILLESPIE, CHRISTOPHER JAMES GILLESPIE, NICHOLAS JOHN GILLESPIE AND JONATHAN PAUL GILLESPIE Plaintiffs

AND

ANDREW DEXTER GUEST First Defendant

RSM PRINCE & PARTNERS First Third Party

GRAEME HAMILTON SINCLAIR Second Third Party

Hearing: On the papers

Judgment:

2 April 2015

JUDGMENT OF COURTNEY J

This judgment was delivered by Justice Courtney on 2 April 2015 at 3.00 pm

pursuant to R 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar / Deputy Registrar

Date……………………….

GILLESPIE v GUEST & OR [2015] NZHC 659 [2 April 2015]

[1]      In my substantive judgment in this matter I dismissed Mr Guest’s claim for contribution against Mr Sinclair.1   Mr Guest had settled a claim brought against him for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, negligence and breach of the Fair Trading Act 1986.   Mr Sinclair, however, had been liable only in contract as a guarantor and no right of contribution arose under either s 17(1)(c) of the Law Reform Act 1936 or in equity.

[2]      Mr Sinclair was unrepresented at the hearing so no issue as to costs arose in relation to the hearing.  He subsequently sought costs on the basis that he had been represented earlier in the proceedings; from the time he was served in July 2011 he retained a solicitor, Mr Soper, and only dispensed with Mr Soper’s services in June

2014 because he could no longer afford the fees.  He has provided a copy of a letter written by Mr Soper to Mr Guest in August 2013 which pointed out the flaws in Mr Guest’s claim and a copy of Mr Soper’s invoice for the representation.

[3]      Mr Soper’s letter of 15 August 2013 accurately identified a number of the difficulties  that  Mr  Guest  would  face  in  advancing  his  claim  as  it  was  then formulated and invited him to discontinue, in which case no costs would be sought. It indicated that if the matter proceeded then indemnity costs would be sought.  Mr Soper’s invoices for the period 29 February 2012 – 30 April 2014 together with Mr Sinclair’s  airfares  to  Auckland  for  the  issues  conference  and  the  trial,  total

$33,491.22.

[4]      Mr  Guest  strongly  resists  indemnity  costs  being  awarded  in  this  case. Mr Cogswell  has  provided  a  memorandum  in  which  he  has  submitted  that Mr Guest’s  claim  for  contribution  was  arguable,  relying  on  the  fact  that  the complexity of the Altimarloch decision meant that it could not be viewed as precluding Mr Guest’s claim.  He further points out that the completely inappropriate causes  of  action  originally  pleaded  by  Mr  Guest  were  withdrawn  following Mr Soper’s letter so that the issues on which the matter proceeded to trial were

reasonable.

1      Gillespie v Guest [2014] NZHC 2368.

[5]      Indemnity costs under r 14.6 are available as a response to bad behaviour in the conduct of the claim.  Having considered Mr Cogswell’s memorandum I accept his submission that the circumstances are not such as to warrant indemnity costs. Mr Sinclair is, however, entitled to costs on a 2B basis for the period during which Mr Soper acted, together with reasonable disbursements (including his airfares).  I

leave the calculation of those costs to the parties.

P Courtney J

Details
AGLC
Gillespie v Guest [2015] NZHC 659
Case
[2015] NZHC 659
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Gillespie v Guest, the plaintiffs, Bruce James Gillespie, Prudence Juliet Gillespie, Christopher James Gillespie, Nicholas John Gillespie, and Jonathan Paul Gillespie, brought a case against Andrew Dexter Guest, the first defendant, as well as RSM Prince & Partners, the first third party, and Graeme Hamilton Sinclair, the second third party. The plaintiffs sought a dismissal of Guest's claim for contribution against Sinclair, which arose from a settlement between Guest and the plaintiffs over breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, negligence, and breach of the Fair Trading Act 1986. Sinclair was only liable in contract as a guarantor, and no right of contribution arose under either s 17(1)(c) of the Law Reform Act 1936 or in equity. Sinclair, who was unrepresented at the hearing, sought costs based on the representation he received earlier in the proceedings. He had retained a solicitor, Mr Soper, from the time he was served in July 2011 until June 2014, when he could no longer afford the fees. Sinclair has provided a copy of a letter written by Mr Soper to Guest in August 2013, which pointed out the flaws in Guest's claim and a copy of Mr Soper's invoice for the representation. Guest strongly resisted indemnity costs being awarded in this case.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide in this case included whether indemnity costs were available under r 14.6 as a response to bad behaviour in the conduct of the claim, and whether Sinclair was entitled to costs on a 2B basis for the period during which Mr Soper acted, together with reasonable disbursements. The court considered Mr Cogswell's memorandum, which submitted that the circumstances were not such as to warrant indemnity costs. The court accepted Mr Cogswell's submission that the completely inappropriate causes of action originally pleaded by Guest were withdrawn following Mr Soper's letter so that the issues on which the matter proceeded to trial were reasonable.

The court's reasoning and outcome were that indemnity costs under r 14.6 were available as a response to bad behaviour in the conduct of the claim. However, having considered Mr Cogswell's memorandum, the court accepted his submission that the circumstances were not such as to warrant indemnity costs. Sinclair was, however, entitled to costs on a 2B basis for the period during which Mr Soper acted, together with reasonable disbursements (including his airfares). The calculation of those costs was left to the parties.

In conclusion, the court dismissed Guest's claim for contribution against Sinclair, and awarded Sinclair costs on a 2B basis for the period during which Mr Soper acted, together with reasonable disbursements. The court did not award indemnity costs, as the circumstances were not such as to warrant it.

Orders

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Background

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