Foote v Police

Case [2023] NZHC 108


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND ROTORUA REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA

TE ROTORUA-NUI-A-KAHUMATAMOMOE ROHE

CIV-2022-463-9

[2023] NZHC 108

BETWEEN

TONY CHARLES FOOTE

Appellant

AND

NEW ZEALAND POLICE

Respondent

Hearing: On the papers

Counsel:

E Dyche for the Appellant D Jones for the Respondent

Judgment:

9 February 2023


JUDGMENT OF GORDON J

[Recall of costs judgment]


This judgment was delivered by me

on 9 February 2023 at 11.30 am, pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date:

Solicitors/Counsel:

E Dyche, Pawson Law Ltd, Te Puke D Jones, Crown Law, Wellington

FOOTE v NEW ZEALAND POLICE [2023] NZHC 108 [9 February 2023]

[1]This is a judgment on a joint application for recall of a costs judgment.

[2]        On 14 July 2022 I gave judgment dismissing an appeal on a question of law brought against a judgment of a District Court Judge by the appellant Tony Foote concerning a firearms licence held by Mr Foote.1

[3]        The respondent applied for costs. On 19 August 2022 I issued a costs judgment in favour of the respondent.2

[4]        The appellant subsequently appealed my substantive judgment to the Court of Appeal. By joint memorandum the parties advise this Court that they have now reached an out of court settlement on the basis of which the appellant has abandoned his appeal to the Court of Appeal.

[5]        Counsel advise that as part of that settlement the parties have agreed that the costs of the High Court proceeding should lie where they fall. The respondent will not seek to enforce the costs judgment which was never sealed. Accordingly, the parties invite the Court to recall the costs judgment under r 11.9 of the High Court Rules 2016.

[6]        As counsel note, the power to recall a judgment prior to sealing should be exercised sparingly and in those rare cases where it is clearly justified. In all the circumstances I accept that this is a case that falls within the category of cases where, for a very special reason3 prompt justice and good administration requires that the judgment be recalled:

(a)A judgment obtained by consent, even after it is sealed, may be reopened (under the inherent jurisdiction of the Court).4 In this case, the appellant initially agreed with the quantum of costs sought and ordered;


1      Foote v New Zealand Police [2022] NZHC 1670.

2      Foote v New Zealand Police [2022] NZHC 2060.

3      Horowhenua v Nash (No. 2) [1968] NZLR 632 (SC) at 633.

4      Herron v Wallace [2016] NZHC 2426, (2016) 23 PRNZ 620 at [33].

(b)An order for recall will enable the litigation to be at an end. Although there exists an extant judgment the respondent does not intend to enforce it.

[7]        The costs judgment in Foote v New Zealand Police5 is recalled under r 11.9 of the High Court Rules.


Gordon J


5      At n 2 above.

Details
AGLC
Foote v Police [2023] NZHC 108
Case
[2023] NZHC 108
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case involves Tony Charles Foote as the appellant and the New Zealand Police as the respondent. The dispute originated from an appeal by Foote against a judgment of a District Court Judge concerning a firearms licence he held. The matter was heard in the High Court of New Zealand in Rotorua. On 14 July 2022, the court dismissed the appeal on a question of law. Following this, the respondent applied for costs, and on 19 August 2022, the court issued a costs judgment in favour of the respondent. Subsequently, the appellant appealed the substantive judgment to the Court of Appeal. However, the parties have now reached an out-of-court settlement, resulting in the abandonment of the appeal to the Court of Appeal.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether it was appropriate to recall the costs judgment under rule 11.9 of the High Court Rules 2016, considering the circumstances of the case and the out-of-court settlement reached by the parties. The court also had to consider the principles guiding the recall of a judgment prior to sealing and whether the case warranted such a recall for reasons of prompt justice and good administration.

The court found that the recall of the costs judgment was justified in this case. The court noted that the power to recall a judgment prior to sealing should be exercised sparingly but is permissible in rare cases where it is clearly justified. The court accepted that this case fell within the category of cases where prompt justice and good administration required the judgment to be recalled. The appellant had initially agreed with the quantum of costs sought and ordered, and the respondent did not intend to enforce the costs judgment. Therefore, the court decided to recall the costs judgment in Foote v New Zealand Police under rule 11.9 of the High Court Rules, allowing the litigation to conclude without further enforcement of the costs judgment.

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