IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND DUNEDIN REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA ŌTEPOTI ROHE
CIV-2025-412-37
[2025] NZHC 2497
BETWEEN ARTEMIS INDIGO DELILAH DAVIS
Plaintiff
AND
SARAH LEE HUSSEY
Defendant
AND
ALLISON LAMBERT
Defendant
AND
ANTHONY BOND
Defendant
AND
STEVEN TRELOAR
Defendant
AND
ATTORNEY-GENERAL ON BEHALF OF NEW ZEALAND POLICE
Second Defendant
Hearing: On the papers Appearances:
Plaintiff in person
Judgment:
29 August 2025
JUDGMENT OF OSBORNE J
[1] The plaintiff applies for leave to appeal a decision of this Court by which her application for review of a Registrar’s decision was dismissed.
[2]A chronology will provide context.
· May to August 2024—plaintiff intends to issue four defamation proceedings.
DAVIS v HUSSEY [2025] NZHC 2497 [29 August 2025]
· May to August 2024—plaintiff presents for filing four sets of documents comprising a statement of claim and a notice of proceeding in form G13;
· Deputy Registrar requests applicant either to file an interlocutory application or amend the notice of proceeding to form G2;
· 30 April 2025—Deputy Registrar advises proceedings not accepted for filing in absence of the correct documentation;
· 28 May 2025—plaintiff applies for review of Deputy Registrar’s decision;
· 3 June 2025—Osborne J upholds Deputy Registrar’s decision;
· 2 July 2025—plaintiff presents for filing an application for leave to appeal and seeks fee waiver;
· 7 July 2025—Registrar McMillan declines the plaintiff’s fee waiver application;
· 8 July 2025—plaintiff applies for review of the Registrar’s decision;
· 18 July 2025—Preston J dismisses the application for review;1 and
· 21 July 2025—the plaintiff applies for leave to appeal Preston J’s judgment.
What the proposed appeal relates to
[3] The series of steps taken by the plaintiff in these proceedings emanate from a common cause—the Registry’s insistence that the plaintiff present for filing sets of documents that comply with the requirements of the High Court Rules 2016. As I explained when upholding the Deputy Registrar’s initial rejection of documents:2
1 Davis v Hussey [2025] NZHC 1987.
2 Davis v Hussey HC Christchurch CIV-2025-412-37, 3 June 2025 (Minute).
[12] The Deputy Registrar has correctly refused to accept the documents for filing in each of the four matters.
[13] If a litigant chooses to bring their summary judgment application at the same time as commencing the proceeding with the filing of the statement of claim, Form G13 is the appropriate and required form.
[14] If, on the other hand, the litigant chooses not to file a summary judgment application at the same time as commencing their proceeding, with the result there is no notice of application for summary judgment for the defendant to respond to and no date of first call of the application, then Form G2 is the appropriate and required form.
[15] The fact that a litigant may apply for summary judgment (with the leave of the court) at a point after the statement of claim itself has been served, is irrelevant to which form of notice of proceeding is required. The identification of the correct…
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- Case
- [2025] NZHC 2497
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue in this case was whether the plaintiff could challenge the Registrar's decision to refuse to accept her documents for filing due to non-compliance with the High Court Rules. The court had to determine if there was an arguable error of law or fact that warranted an appeal, especially considering the settled principles for leave to appeal under the Senior Courts Act 2016. Another issue was whether the Registrar's decision to decline a fee waiver was correctly applied.
The court found that the plaintiff's argument did not identify an arguable error of law or fact and lacked any general or public importance. The decision to refuse the documents for filing was a straightforward application of the High Court Rules, and the plaintiff's failure to comply with these rules was her own doing. The Registrar's discretion to decline the fee waiver was correctly exercised, as per the principles established in Duncan v Royal New Zealand Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Inc. The court concluded that granting leave to appeal would not serve the interests of justice.
The application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The court found no basis for the plaintiff's argument that she should be allowed to file a notice of proceeding for a summary judgment application that had not been presented for filing. The court upheld the Registrar's decision, noting that the plaintiff's failure to comply with the filing requirements resulted in the procedural consequences she now sought to challenge.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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