D (SC 122/2022) v JDN

Case [2022] NZSC 5


NOTE: COURT OF APPEAL ORDER PROHIBITING PUBLICATION OR NAMES OR IDENTIFYING PARTICULARS OF THE PARTIES AND THE CHILDREN REMAINS IN FORCE.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 122/2022
[2023] NZSC 5
BETWEEN

D (SC 122/2022)
Applicant

AND

JDN
Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, Williams and Kós JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person

Judgment:

17 February 2023

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Ms D filed a habeas corpus application in the High Court on her own behalf and on behalf of her children.  Her contention is that orders made by the Family Court with regard to the sharing of the care of her children with her former partner mean she and the children are unlawfully detained in New Zealand.  The High Court dismissed her application.[1] 

    [1]Re [D] [2022] NZHC 2317 (Venning J).

  2. The Court of Appeal struck out her appeal against the High Court’s decision under r 44A of the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005, holding it to be on an abuse of process.[2]

    [2]DFT v JDN [2022] NZCA 567 (Goddard and Katz JJ) [CA judgment].

  3. Ms D seeks leave to appeal to this Court against that decision.

  4. In its decision, the Court of Appeal noted this was not the first occasion Ms D had sought habeas corpus on essentially the same grounds.[3]  Those earlier proceedings had culminated in an application for leave to appeal to this Court, which was held to be an abuse of process.[4]  The Court of Appeal said that the reasons that this Court had previously found there to be an abuse of process apply equally to this present case.[5]

    [3]At [9].

    [4]D (SC 83/2021) v High Court Auckland [2021] NZSC 96 (William Young, Glazebrook and Williams JJ).

    [5]CA judgment, above n 2, at [11]–[12].

  5. We agree.

Result

  1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  2. As the respondent did not file submissions, we make no order as to costs.


Details
AGLC
D (SC 122/2022) v JDN [2023] NZSC 5
Case
[2022] NZSC 5
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of D (SC 122/2022) v JDN before the Supreme Court of New Zealand involves an applicant seeking leave to appeal against a Court of Appeal decision. Ms D is seeking habeas corpus on behalf of herself and her children, alleging unlawful detention in New Zealand due to Family Court orders regarding the care of her children with her former partner. The High Court had dismissed her application, and subsequently, the Court of Appeal struck out her appeal, finding it an abuse of process. Ms D now seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court against the Court of Appeal's decision.

The legal issues before the Supreme Court include whether the Court of Appeal was correct in finding an abuse of process and whether there are grounds to grant leave to appeal. The Court of Appeal had previously noted that this was not the first occasion Ms D had sought habeas corpus on similar grounds, and had found an abuse of process in a previous application for leave to appeal. The Court of Appeal held that the same reasons applied to the current case, leading to the dismissal of Ms D's appeal.

The Supreme Court, comprising Glazebrook, Williams, and Kós JJ, agreed with the Court of Appeal's reasoning and dismissed the application for leave to appeal. The Court found that the reasons previously given by the Supreme Court for finding an abuse of process applied equally to the present case. Consequently, the Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeal's decision, dismissing Ms D's application for leave to appeal.

As the respondent did not file submissions, the Supreme Court made no order as to costs.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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