IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY
CIV 2012-485-1027 [2012] NZHC 3620
IN THE MATTER OF an appeal by way of case stated from the determination of the Social Security Appeal Authority at Wellington under s 12Q of the Social Security Act 1964
BETWEEN MARGOT CREQUER Appellant
ANDTHE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Respondent
Hearing: On the papers
Judgment: 21 December 2012
JUDGMENT OF MALLON J
[1] Ms Crequer wishes to appeal from a decision of the Social Security Appeal Authority. On 4 October 2012 I gave a judgment on a preliminary issue about the process for settling the case for the appeal. Ms Crequer objected to the Authority having substituted the 22 questions of law that she had posed with three questions of law suggested by the Ministry. In that judgment I ruled that it was for the Authority to determine the case. I therefore declined to refer the case, as settled by the Authority, back to the Authority as Ms Crequer had sought.
[2] Ms Crequer now applies under r 7.49 of the High Court Rules to vary or rescind my decision. By agreement of the parties, the application is to be dealt with on the basis of the detailed written submissions that have been filed. It is apparent
that considerable time and effort has gone into the submissions that are filed for Ms
CREQUER V THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT HC WN CIV
2012-485-1027 [21 December 2012]
Crequer. They are, however, directed at disputing the reasons for the judgment I
gave. That is not a basis on which I can grant the application.
[3] A review of an order, sought under r 7.49, is generally appropriate only:1
(a) when there was not full argument on the first hearing; or
(b)if some relevant point of evidence was overlooked at the original hearing; or
(c) there has been a material change of circumstances; or
(d) some other special circumstance has arisen.
[4] None of the matters advanced on Ms Crequer’s behalf fall into those categories. Nor is there any matter advanced that satisfies me that it is appropriate to transfer the application to the Court of Appeal. The questions of law that the Authority’s case poses are those that it views as properly arising from its decision. If the court hearing the appeal has a different view about that, there is the power to amend the questions at that time. It is in both parties’ interest that the appeal now proceeds to a substantive hearing.
[5] The application under r 7.49 is dismissed.
Mallon J
1 Beck and others McGechan on Procedure (looseleaf ed, Brookers) at [7.49.04].
- AGLC
- Crequer v Chief Executive of the Ministry of Social Development [2012] NZHC 3620
- Case
- [2012] NZHC 3620
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue in this case was whether the High Court should intervene in the process by which the Social Security Appeal Authority determined the questions of law for the appeal. Crequer's application focused on challenging the reasons behind the earlier judgment rather than presenting new arguments or evidence that would warrant a review. The court considered the criteria for reviewing an order under rule 7.49 of the High Court Rules, which include instances where there was not a full argument on the first hearing, if some relevant point of evidence was overlooked, a material change of circumstances, or other special circumstances. The court found none of these criteria were met in this case. Additionally, there was no basis for transferring the application to the Court of Appeal.
Mallon J dismissed Crequer's application to vary or rescind the earlier judgment. The court emphasised that the Authority had the discretion to determine the questions of law for the appeal, and if the court hearing the appeal had a different view, it retained the power to amend those questions. The court concluded that it was in the interest of both parties for the appeal to proceed to a substantive hearing with the questions as determined by the Authority.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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