Craig v Williams

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

SC 21/2018
[2019] NZSC 74

BETWEEN	COLIN GRAEME CRAIG Appellant and Cross-Respondent
AND	JORDAN HENRY WILLIAMS Respondent and Cross-Appellant

Court:	Winkelmann CJ, Glazebrook, O’Regan, Ellen France and Williams JJ
Counsel:	S J Mills QC, J W J Graham, T F Cleary and for Appellant P A McKnight and A J Romanos for Respondent
Judgment:	17 July 2019

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for a stay of the costs orders is dismissed.

REASONS

Mr Williams successfully sued Mr Craig in defamation and the jury awarded Mr Williams damages of $1.27 million.[1] Subsequently the trial judge, Katz J, set aside the jury’s verdict and ordered a retrial on the basis of an excessive damages award and a jury misdirection.[2] The Court of Appeal overturned Katz J’s finding, entered judgment in accordance with the jury’s verdict on liability and ordered a retrial on the question of damages.[3]
[1]The jury trial ran for four weeks from 5 September to 29 September 2016.
[2]Williams v Craig [2017] NZHC 724, [2017] 3 NZLR 215 [Retrial judgment].
[3]Williams v Craig [2018] NZCA 31, [2018] 3 NZLR 1 (Harrison, Miller and Gilbert JJ).
On appeal to this Court, Mr Craig’s appeal was allowed and a general retrial on liability and damages was ordered.[4] Mr Williams’ cross-appeal was dismissed. This Court made the following orders as to costs: the costs award in the Court of Appeal was set aside and Mr Williams was ordered to pay costs of $35,000 plus usual disbursements to Mr Craig.
[4]Craig v Williams [2019] NZSC 38, [2019] 1 NZLR 457 [Substantive appeal judgment] (Elias CJ, Ellen France and Arnold JJ for the majority, William Young and Glazebrook JJ for the minority).
Mr Williams applied for a recall of this Court’s judgment. His application was dismissed, and he was ordered to pay costs of $3,500 to Mr Craig.[5]
[5]Craig v Williams [2019] NZSC 60 [Recall judgment] (Winkelmann CJ, Glazebrook, O’Regan, Ellen France and Williams JJ).
Mr Williams, by memorandum of 3 July 2019, accepts that he should pay the costs order of $3,500 on the recall application. He also accepts the disbursements figure of $10,872.26 with regard to the substantive appeal, as set out in the appellant’s memorandum of 2 May 2019. He, however, seeks a stay of the costs orders on the substantive appeal judgment pending the outcome of the retrial ordered by this Court.
The only reason Mr Williams puts forward is that the stay should be granted “[d]ue to the very unusual circumstances of this case”. It may be that this argument is based on the possibility that he may be successful in the retrial.
Even assuming this is Mr Williams’ argument, we accept Mr Craig’s submission that no proper basis has been advanced for granting the stay application. Mr Craig was after all successful on his appeal before this Court.
The stay application is dismissed.

Solicitors:
Chapman Tripp, Auckland for the Appellant
Langford Law, Wellington for Respondent

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of New Zealand, Craig v Williams was heard before Winkelmann CJ, Glazebrook, O’Regan, Ellen France and Williams JJ. The case concerns a defamation lawsuit brought by Jordan Henry Williams against Colin Graeme Craig, which resulted in a jury awarding Williams damages of $1.27 million. Following the verdict, Katz J set aside the jury's decision and ordered a retrial on the grounds of excessive damages and jury misdirection. The Court of Appeal overturned Katz J's decision and ordered a retrial on the question of damages only. Craig appealed to the Supreme Court, which allowed his appeal and ordered a general retrial on both liability and damages. Williams' cross-appeal was dismissed. The Supreme Court also ordered Williams to pay $35,000 plus usual disbursements to Craig, which Williams sought to stay pending the retrial.

The legal issues before the court were whether the stay of the costs orders should be granted and whether the Supreme Court had properly exercised its discretion in ordering Williams to pay costs to Craig. The court found that the stay application was not based on any proper basis and dismissed it. Craig was successful on his appeal, and there was no justification for staying the costs order. The court further found that the Supreme Court had properly exercised its discretion in ordering Williams to pay costs to Craig, as the appeal was allowed and the retrial ordered was a significant victory for Craig.

The court's reasoning was that the stay application was not based on any proper basis, and Williams had not provided any justification for why the costs order should be stayed. The court found that the Supreme Court had properly exercised its discretion in ordering Williams to pay costs to Craig, as the appeal was allowed and the retrial ordered was a significant victory for Craig. The court further found that the costs order was reasonable and appropriate given the circumstances of the case. The court dismissed the stay application and ordered Williams to pay the costs order of $3,500 on the recall application and $10,872.26 in disbursements with regard to the substantive appeal.

The final orders of the court were that the stay application was dismissed, and Williams was ordered to pay the costs order of $3,500 on the recall application and $10,872.26 in disbursements with regard to the substantive appeal. The court further found that the costs order was reasonable and appropriate given the circumstances of the case.

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Orders of the court

Background to the litigation

Evidence Before The Court

Reasons for decision

Legal Principle Established