IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE
CIV-2023-404-002162
[2024] NZHC 2854
BETWEEN COLCROFT HOLDINGS LIMITED
Plaintiff
AND
JASON JOSEPH MEADOWS
Defendant
Hearing: On papers Appearances:
H G Holmes for Plaintiff N Scampion for Defendant
Judgment:
2 October 2024
JUDGMENT OF WHATA J
This judgment was delivered by me on 2 October 2024,
pursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High Court Rules.
Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date: ………………………….
Solicitors:
Keegan Alexander, Auckland
N Scampion, Shortland Chambers, Auckland
COLCROFT HOLDINGS LTD v MEADOWS [2024] NZHC 2854 [2 October 2024]
[1] Mr Holmes has sought clarification and if necessary recall of my judgment of 10 September 2024 in this matter. In that judgment I found that Colcroft Holdings Limited (CHL) validly cancelled an agreement with Mr Meadows for the sale and purchase of a property on Waiheke (the Agreement) and made an order to that effect accordingly.1 However, I omitted to make a consequential order removing Mr Meadows’ caveat. Mr Holmes seeks that I make that order, submitting that it is a natural consequence of my order that the Agreement was validly cancelled.
[2]Mr Scampion for Mr Meadows submits that:
(a)If the caveat is removed there is a real and immediate risk that CHL will sell the property to a third party.
(b)While an appeal does not operate as a stay, one may be granted and this is a good case for such a stay as any appeal would be rendered nugatory if the Court ordered the removal of the caveat.
(c)Mr Meadows has a bona fide basis for an appeal — he wants to complete the purchase but a price that reflects the condition of the property and in circumstances where he can provide comfort to his lenders.
[3] Mr Holmes responds that as yet no appeal has been brought and no stay application has been made, so these matters are irrelevant to whether the order removing should be made.
Assessment
[4] As noted by Doogue J in Staples v Freeman dealing with the principles of recall:2
[78] A wider test was set out by Neuburger J in Re Blenheim Leisure (Restaurants) Ltd (No 3), cited with approval by the English Court of Appeal, referred to by the New Zealand Court of Appeal, and applied recently in the New Zealand High Court:
[A] plain mistake on the part of the courts; a failure of the parties to draw to the court’s attention a fact or point of law that was plainly relevant; or discovery of new facts subsequent to the judgment being given. Another good reason was if the applicant could argue that he was taken by surprise by a particular application from which the court ruled adversely to him and that he did not have a fair opportunity consider.
[5] I am satisfied the judgment should be recalled. It is not disputed that removal of the caveat is a natural consequence of my finding that CHL validly cancelled the agreement. The omission to include an order removing the caveat was simply an oversight by me.
[6] There being no formal application for a stay (or at this stage an appeal), I put to one side stay considerations. However, if an application for stay is filed I will convene a telephone conference as soon as I am able.
[7] Issues as to costs are presently reserved by me in all respects. A judgment will be issued in due course.
[8] In the result, to be clear, I recall the judgment and add the following sentence to paragraph [86]: “I also make an order removing Caveat number 12663548.1 affecting Record of title NZ97D/649”.
Whata J
- AGLC
- COLCROFT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND JASON JOSEPH MEADOWS [2024] NZHC 2854
- Case
- [2024] NZHC 2854
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The key legal issues before the court were whether the plaintiff had validly exercised its right to cancel the property sale agreement and, consequently, whether the defendant's caveat should be removed. The court had to consider the implications of its earlier judgment on the validity of the cancellation and whether this judgment should be recalled to include an order for the removal of the caveat. The defendant argued that removal of the caveat would risk the sale of the property to a third party and that there was a bona fide basis for appeal. The plaintiff argued that the defendant had not yet appealed and that any potential stay of proceedings was irrelevant to the removal of the caveat.
In its judgment, the court found that the omission to remove the caveat was a plain oversight and that it was a natural consequence of the valid cancellation of the agreement. The court recalled its earlier judgment and added an order removing the defendant's caveat. The court did not consider stay applications or appeals at this stage, as none had been formally made. Issues regarding costs were reserved for future determination.
The court issued a final order recalling the earlier judgment and adding a consequential order to remove the caveat. This ensures that the property can proceed to sale in accordance with the court's finding that the agreement was validly cancelled.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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