Clements v Auckland Council

Case [2018] NZHC 2388


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2017-404-002792

[2018] NZHC 2388

BETWEEN

MIRIAM CLEMENTS

Applicant

AND

AUCKLAND COUNCIL

Respondent

Hearing: On the papers

Judgment:

11 September 2018


JUDGMENT OF WYLIE J [COSTS]


This judgment was delivered by Justice Wylie On 11 September 2018 at 2.00pm

Pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Date:…………………………

Solicitors/counsel:
Meredith Connell, Wellington

Copy to:
M Clements

CLEMENTS v AUCKLAND COUNCIL [2018] NZHC 2388 [11 September 2018]

[1]        I refer to my judgment of 15 August 2018.1 I awarded costs to the Auckland Council (the Council) on a 2B basis, together with its usual disbursements.2

[2]        The Council filed a memorandum seeking costs calculated on a 2B basis. The total amount sought was $54,565.50 – inclusive of disbursements.

[3]        Ms Clements was given the opportunity to respond to the Council’s application. She filed a lengthy memorandum. Unfortunately, it did not engage with the costs application. Rather, it took issue with the Court’s refusal to adjourn the hearing, with Jagose J’s dealings  with  the  matter  and  with  my  own  decision.  Ms Clements advised that she filed a notice of appeal in respect of my decision.

[4]        The only matter of potential relevance was an assertion by Ms Clements that Fitzgerald J had ordered that the matter was one of public interest and that costs were waived.

[5]        I have checked the file. On 28 March 2018, Fitzgerald J dismissed an application by the Council seeking security for costs.3 The Judge did accept that the matter was one of some public interest, but she did not order that costs would be waived.4 Rather, she declined the Council’s application that Ms Clements should pay security for costs.

[6]        Costs normally follow the event.5 In the present case, the Council is the successful party. The High Court Rules do provide that costs can be reduced if the proceedings concerned a matter of public interest, but only if the party opposing costs acted reasonably in the conduct of the proceeding.6 Here, Ms Clements did not act reasonably. She filed a very large number of applications – most of little or no merit. She failed to turn up at the hearing. She failed to file submissions. The proceedings were struck out for want of prosecution.


1      Clements v Auckland Council [2018] NZHC 2084.

2 At [33].

3      Clements v Auckland Council [2018] NZHC 553.

4 At [44].

5      High Court Rules, r 14.2(1)(a).

6      Rule 14.7(e)

[7]        I have checked the various steps which the Council says it has taken. Insofar as I can see, they are correct and the amounts claimed are in accordance with the relevant High Court Rules and costs schedules.

[8]        Accordingly, I make an order for costs in favour of the Council and against Ms Clements, in the sum of $53,185.50. I also make an order for disbursements – namely filing fees, in the sum of $1,380. It follows that the total award of costs and disbursements is in the sum of $54,565.50.


Wylie J

Details
AGLC
Clements v Auckland Council [2018] NZHC 2388
Case
[2018] NZHC 2388
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, Auckland Registry, the case of Clements v Auckland Council was heard on the papers and judgment was delivered by Justice Wylie on 11 September 2018. The applicant, Miriam Clements, had filed a lengthy memorandum in response to the respondent’s application for costs, but did not engage with the application itself. Instead, the memorandum took issue with various aspects of the proceedings, including the Court’s refusal to adjourn the hearing and the judge’s decision. Clements also filed a notice of appeal in respect of Justice Wylie’s decision. The Council sought costs calculated on a 2B basis, amounting to $54,565.50, inclusive of disbursements.

The legal issue before the Court was whether the costs sought by the Council were justified and in accordance with the relevant High Court Rules and costs schedules. Clements had previously argued that Fitzgerald J had ordered that the matter was one of public interest and that costs were waived. However, Justice Wylie found that Fitzgerald J had only declined the Council’s application that Clements should pay security for costs, and did not order that costs would be waived. The Court also noted that Clements did not act reasonably in the conduct of the proceeding, filing a large number of applications and failing to turn up at the hearing.

Justice Wylie found that the Council had taken the correct steps in calculating the costs and that the amounts claimed were in accordance with the relevant High Court Rules and costs schedules. Therefore, the Court made an order for costs in favour of the Council and against Clements, in the sum of $53,185.50. The Court also made an order for disbursements, namely filing fees, in the sum of $1,380. The total award of costs and disbursements was $54,565.50.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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