Baird v R

Case [2012] NZCA 430


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND
CA722/2011
[2012] NZCA 430

BETWEEN  STEVEN JOHN BAIRD
Appellant

AND  THE QUEEN
Respondent

CA855/2011

AND BETWEEN             ROBERT JONES
Appellant

AND  THE QUEEN
Respondent

CA7/2012

AND BETWEEN             JIALIN WU
Appellant

AND  THE QUEEN
Respondent

CA279/2012

AND BETWEEN             ZHONG JIE TANG
Appellant

AND  THE QUEEN
Respondent

Hearing:         23 August 2012

Court:             Harrison, Fogarty and Courtney JJ

Counsel:         A G Speed and S Clark for Appellant Baird

  S Tait for Appellant Jones

  D S Niven for Appellant Wu

  P J Kaye for Appellant Tang

  B D Tantrum and M R Walker for Respondent

Judgment:      21 September 2012 at 10.30 am

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AMr Baird’s appeal against conviction is dismissed.

BMr Tang’s appeal against sentence is allowed.  The sentence of 13 years imprisonment is quashed.  A sentence of 11 and a half years imprisonment is substituted.

CAll other appeals against sentence are dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by Courtney J)

Table of contents

Para No
Introduction [1]
Appeal against conviction by Steven John Baird [7]
           Grounds of appeal [7]
           Should the Crown have advanced its case against Mr Baird on            counts 5 and 7 under both s 66(1) and (2)? [9]
The trial Judge’s summing up [15]
Unreasonableness and the proviso to s 385 [33]
Appeal against sentence by Zhong Jie Tang [40]
           The starting point and disparity with Mr Sims [42]
           Was the uplift too great? [57]
           Result [60]
Appeal against sentence by Steven John Baird [61]
Should the Judge have placed greater weight on Mr Baird’s            personal circumstances? [65]
Did the end sentence fairly reflect the totality of the offending? [74]
Minimum period of imprisonment [77]
Appeal against sentence by Jialin Wu [84]
Was the starting point too high? [85]
Was the uplift excessive? [91]
Was the end sentence excessive? [92]
Appeal against sentence by Robert Jones [95]
Was the starting point too high compared to that taken for other            offenders? [97]
Weight given to mitigating factors [100]
Result [103]

Introduction

  1. The appellants and two others were convicted on charges of manufacturing and supplying methamphetamine and other related offences following a jury trial in the High Court at Auckland before Woodhouse J.[1]  One of the appellants, Steven John Baird, appeals his conviction.  All, including Mr Baird, appeal their sentences.[2]

    [1]      The two others convicted have not appealed.

    [2]      R v Tang HC Auckland CRI-2009-004-13439, 6 October 2011.

  2. The charges followed a police operation that included the surveillance of the Jacaranda Motel in Epsom.  The Crown alleged that the accused were party to a common enterprise to manufacture and supply methamphetamine.  The roles taken by the various accused were established mainly through intercepted text messages and phone calls.  Other evidence was found following searches of the motel and other premises at the termination of the operation.

  3. Zhong Jie Tang, the lessee of the motel, was the organiser of the enterprise.  Terence Arthur Sims (not an appellant) was the cook. Steven Baird was primarily involved in the supply of the methamphetamine but…

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Details
AGLC
Baird v R [2012] NZCA 430
Case
[2012] NZCA 430
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the Court of Appeal of New Zealand heard appeals against convictions and sentences of four individuals involved in the manufacture and supply of methamphetamine. Steven John Baird appealed his conviction on two counts of manufacturing methamphetamine, arguing that the Crown's case against him was mishandled and the trial judge's summing up was inadequate. Zhong Jie Tang, Jialin Wu, and Robert Jones appealed their sentences, arguing that the starting points and uplifts were excessive or that there was a disparity with other offenders' sentences. The Court found that Baird's appeal against conviction was dismissed, while Tang's appeal against sentence was allowed, resulting in a substitution of his sentence from 13 years to 11 and a half years imprisonment. All other appeals against sentence were dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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