Annie Enterprises Limited v Cho

Case [2018] NZHC 3228


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2018-404-001368

[2018] NZHC 3228

UNDER the Property Law Act 2007

IN THE MATTER

of an application under s 253 of the Property Law Act 2007 for relief against cancellation of a lease

BETWEEN

ANNIE ENTERPRISES LIMITED
Plaintiff

AND

HYUN SOOK CHO

Defendant

Hearing: On the papers

Judgment:

10 December 2018


COSTS JUDGMENT OF DOWNS J


This judgment was delivered by me on Monday, 10 December 2018 at 11 am pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules.

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Solicitors/Counsel:

Shehan Ebenezer, Auckland.

Vallant Hooker & Partners, Auckland. PL Rice, Auckland.

ANNIE ENTERPRISES LTD v CHO [2018] NZHC 3228 [10 December 2018]

[1]                   Ms Hyun Cho gave Annie Enterprises Ltd notice of her intention to cancel the lease between them. On 16 November 2018, I quashed that notice as it disclosed no basis for her to cancel the lease.1 I foreshadowed 2B costs in favour of Annie Enterprises. Ms Cho contests three aspects.

[2]                   Ms Cho argues she ought not pay for Annie Enterprises’ application for an injunction, as relief was ultimately granted under s 253 of the Property Law Act 2007. The answer to this submission is that given by Annie Enterprises. Doubt attached to the availability of interim relief under the Property Law Act.2 And, Ms Cho confirmed she would not seek to re-enter the property only after Annie Enterprises served its application for an injunction.

[3]                   Ms Cho resists the sealing fee. She argues it is unnecessary. But, Annie Enterprises is entitled to seal the judgment. There is no basis to refuse this item.

[4]                   This leaves costs in relation to discovery. Ms Cho sought discovery of documents from Annie Enterprises. Ms Cho contends the standard 2.5-day allowance in relation to the list of documents is unnecessary as Annie Enterprises’ list extended to no more than four pages and disclosed only 16 documents. Ms Cho submits a costs allowance of half a day ($1,115.00) “is more than sufficient”, particularly as discovery was tailored. Annie Enterprises responds Ms Cho’s stance is awkward as she insisted on discovery in the context of an originating application. And, while the list of documents was modest, time expended was not.

[5]                   Here, I agree with Ms Cho for the reasons she gives to which should be added another: Ms Cho’s request for discovery was itself reasonable in the circumstances.


1      Annie Enterprises Ltd v Cho [2018] NZHC 2962.

2      Palmerston North Cosmopolitan Club v Palmerston North Squash Club Inc [2012] NZHC 1526 at [36]–[43].

[6]                   So, Ms Cho must pay 2B costs in relation to the application for an injunction and the sealing fee. But, costs in relation to the list of documents are confined to

$1,115.00, not 2.5 days.

……………………………..

Downs J

Details
AGLC
Annie Enterprises Limited v Cho [2018] NZHC 3228
Case
[2018] NZHC 3228
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Annie Enterprises Limited filed an application against Hyun Sook Cho for relief against the cancellation of a lease, as Cho had given notice of her intention to terminate the lease. The High Court of New Zealand considered the application and ultimately quashed Cho's notice of cancellation. Downs J, who delivered the judgment on 10 December 2018, foreshadowed the awarding of costs in favour of Annie Enterprises Limited. Cho contested three aspects of the costs: the application for an injunction, the sealing fee, and the costs associated with the discovery of documents.

Regarding the application for an injunction, Cho argued that she should not be liable for the costs since the relief was granted under the Property Law Act 2007. However, Downs J ruled that since there was doubt about the availability of interim relief under the Act, and Cho only confirmed she would not seek to re-enter the property after Annie Enterprises served its application for an injunction, Cho was liable for the costs. As for the sealing fee, Downs J found that Annie Enterprises was entitled to seal the judgment and there was no basis to refuse this item. The final issue pertained to the costs in relation to the discovery of documents. Cho sought discovery of documents from Annie Enterprises, but she argued that the standard 2.5-day allowance in relation to the list of documents was unnecessary. Downs J agreed with Cho and ruled that the costs in relation to the list of documents were confined to $1,115.00, not 2.5 days.

In conclusion, Cho was ordered to pay 2B costs in relation to the application for an injunction and the sealing fee, but the costs in relation to the list of documents were limited to $1,115.00.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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