IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE
CIV-2021-404-001221
[2022] NZHC 1380
UNDER Part 18 High Court Rules IN THE MATTER OF
An application under the Trusts Act 2019
BETWEEN
STEPHEN ROBERT ANDREWS
Plaintiff
AND
RICHARD JOHN ANDREWS, EVAN WILLIAM ANDREWS and DAVID
BRUCE BELL as trustees of the estate of ROBYN MARGARET ANDREWS
Defendants
Hearing: 30 May 2022 Appearances:
H J Mills for Plaintiff
A C Sorrell and A Borchardt for Defendants
Judgment:
13 June 2022
JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE P J ANDREW
This judgment was delivered by Associate Judge Andrew on 13 June 2022 at 12 noon
pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules Registrar / Deputy Registrar Date………………………..
ANDREWS v ANDREWS [2022] NZHC 1380 [13 June 2022]
Introduction
[1] This is a further proceeding in which Stephen Andrews challenges the administration of his late mother’s estate by the defendant executors and trustees.
[2] The mother, the late Mrs Robyn Andrews, had three sons: Richard, Stephen and Evan. In her will of March 2017, she left the residue of her estate to be divided equally between Richard, Evan and the Andrews-Runnymede Trust.1 Stephen is a beneficiary of the AR Trust.
[3] The will also provided that any loans Mrs Andrews had made to each of the three sons, and which were still outstanding, should be brought to account and charged against the share of each son in the residuary estate.
[4] Stephen was bankrupted shortly before his mother signed the will. He was discharged from bankruptcy three months before his mother died. In a judgment of 29 November 2021, Gordon J held that the loans expressed in the will to be due by Stephen and entities associated with him are correctly brought to account in calculating a net amount due to him (i.e. to the AR Trust) from the estate notwithstanding Stephen’s discharge from bankruptcy.2 Stephen’s bankruptcy and later discharge from bankruptcy thus have no effect on the terms of the will.
[5] The administration of the estate is largely completed. What remains at issue is the calculation of the debt due to the estate by Stephen. Stephen says that there is an approximate $700,000 difference between the calculation of his expert, Mr Parsons, and the KPMG analysis upon which the defendants rely.
[6] In these proceedings, the defendants seek summary judgment and/or strike out of both causes of action. They contend that Stephen has no standing to challenge the decisions of the trustees’ administration of the estate and that the first cause of action is res judicata. The trustees rely on s 126 of the Trusts Act 2019. They have also brought an application for security for costs.
1 The AR Trust.
2 Re estate of Andrews [2021] NZHC 3179 at [82].
[7] The critical issues I must determine include whether Stephen has standing to bring the proceedings, whether the AR Trust should be joined as a plaintiff, and whether the proceedings should be…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The critical issues for the court to determine included whether Stephen had standing to bring the proceedings, whether the Andrews-Runnymede Trust (AR Trust) should be joined as a plaintiff, and whether the proceedings should be adjourned to enable Stephen to bring a derivative action in the name of the AR Trust against the defendant trustees. The court found that Stephen lacked standing as he was not a beneficiary under the will. The AR Trust, which is a beneficiary under the will, had not brought the proceedings. The court also found that the first cause of action was res judicata as it had already been dealt with by Gordon J in a previous judgment.
The court dismissed Stephen's application to join the trustee of the AR Trust as an additional plaintiff, as there was no evidence that the trustee consented to being joined. The court also dismissed Stephen's application for leave to bring a derivative application, as there were no special circumstances and the correct defendant, the trustee, had not been named or served with the proceedings. The court granted the defendants' application for summary judgment and the strike out in relation to both causes of action, and ordered that the defendants were entitled to costs on a 2B basis plus disbursements.
In summary, the court found that Stephen lacked standing to bring the proceedings, and that the first cause of action was res judicata. The court dismissed Stephen's application to join the trustee of the AR Trust as an additional plaintiff and his application for leave to bring a derivative application. The court granted the defendants' application for summary judgment and the strike out in relation to both causes of action, and ordered that the defendants were entitled to costs on a 2B basis plus disbursements.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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