Zwiersen v Field & Hall Ltd

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

DUST DISEASES LIST

S CI 2015 03848

MAARTEN ZWIERSEN Plaintiff
v

FIELD & HALL PTY LIMITED
(ACN 004 391 324)

AEC CONTRACTING (VIC) PTY LTD
(ACN 004 522 650)

AMACA PTY LIMITED
(ACN 000 035 512)
(FORMERLY JAMES HARDIE & COY PTY LTD)

CSR LIMITED
(ACN 00 001 276)

First Defendant

Second Defendant

Third Defendant

Fourth Defendant

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JUDGE:

RUSH J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

10, 11 and 14 December 2015 and 25 January 2016

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

29 January 2016

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Zwiersen v Field & Hall Ltd & Ors

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2016] VSC 16

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NEGLIGENCE – Plaintiff contracted mesothelioma – Exposure to asbestos dust and fibre in the course of employment – Each of the first, third and fourth defendants seek contribution against the other – Principles of contribution and apportionment between the employer and the manufacturer/supplier of asbestos products – Wrongs Act 1958 pt IV – Podrebersek v Australian Iron and Steel Pty Ltd (1985) 59 ALR 529 – Jones v Southern Grampians Shire Council & Anor [2012] VSC 485 – Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 330.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff No appearance

For the First Defendant

For the Second Defendant

For the Third Defendant

For the Fourth Defendant

Mr N Murdoch QC with
Mr D C Oldfield

No appearance

Mr J Ruskin QC with
Mr M K Clarke

Mr C J Blanden QC with
Mr J D Armstrong

Minter Ellison

DLA Piper Australia

Colin Biggers & Paisley

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. Maarten Zwiersen (the ‘plaintiff’) claimed damages for the contraction of mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure in the course of his employment.  The plaintiff was an electrician and he claimed he was negligently exposed to asbestos dust and fibre in the course of his employment as a consequence of working in areas such as boiler rooms and service tunnels where other workers with different employers, pipe laggers, were working with asbestos lagging including sectional lagging material.  The plaintiff described the conditions created by the lagging work that would go on for weeks at a time as follows:[1]

It was everywhere, floating around like snow.  A lot of the work was done overhead, if they cut overhead to try and make things all the dust and stuff would fall to the ground.

[1]Zwiersen, Transcript 38.23 - 38.30.

  1. In his Statement of Claim, the plaintiff alleged he worked with and was exposed to asbestos as described above when employed with Field and Hall Pty Limited (the ‘first defendant’) from 1964 to 1971 and again from 1976 to 1981, and with AEC Contracting (Vic) Pty Ltd (the ‘second defendant’) from 1972 to 1976.[2]

    [2]The second defendant took no part in the trial.  I informed the jury prior to the commencement of the plaintiff’s trial that the second defendant is no longer registered.

  1. The plaintiff claims against Amaca Pty Limited (formerly…

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Details
Case
[2016] VSC 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Zwiersen v Field & Hall Ltd is a case involving the plaintiff, Mr Zwiersen, who contracted mesothelioma due to his exposure to asbestos dust and fibres during his employment. The defendants in the case include Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant. The defendants are each seeking contribution from the others, with the court needing to determine the principles of contribution and apportionment between the employer and the manufacturer/supplier of asbestos products. The case hinges on statutory provisions under the Wrongs Act 1958 and relevant case law such as Podrebersek v Australian Iron and Steel Pty Ltd, Jones v Southern Grampians Shire Council & Anor, and Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer.

The court had to consider several legal issues, including the principles of contribution and apportionment between the employer and the manufacturer/supplier of asbestos products. The key issue was how to distribute the liability among the defendants based on their respective contributions to the plaintiff's mesothelioma. The court had to evaluate the extent of each defendant's responsibility in the causation of the plaintiff's condition, considering the statutory framework provided by the Wrongs Act 1958 and the precedents set by previous cases.

In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously analysed the evidence and applicable law to determine the appropriate apportionment of liability. It was established that the plaintiff's exposure to asbestos was a result of the negligence of all three defendants. The court applied the principles of contribution and apportionment as set out in the Wrongs Act 1958 and relevant case law. Ultimately, the court concluded that Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, was liable for 20% of the plaintiff’s mesothelioma, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, was liable for 40%, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, was also liable for 40%. The court’s decision was based on a thorough analysis of the evidence and the respective contributions of each defendant to the plaintiff’s condition.

The final orders of the court were that Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, were each liable for the plaintiff's mesothelioma. The court determined the apportionment of liability to be 20% for the first defendant, 40% for the third defendant, and 40% for the fourth defendant. This apportionment was made in accordance with the principles of contribution and apportionment under the Wrongs Act 1958 and relevant case law.

Orders

Orders of the court

Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, are liable for the contraction of Mr Zwiersen’s, the plaintiff, contraction of mesothelioma. The apportionment made under the Wrongs Act is as follows:

First defendant, Field & Hall Pty Limited - 20%

Third defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie) - 40%

Fourth defendant, CSR Limited - 40%

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.