| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted |
AT MELBOURNE
COMMON LAW DIVISION
DUST DISEASES LIST
S CI 2015 03848
| MAARTEN ZWIERSEN | Plaintiff |
| v | |
| FIELD & HALL PTY LIMITED AEC CONTRACTING (VIC) PTY LTD AMACA PTY LIMITED CSR LIMITED | First Defendant Second Defendant Third Defendant Fourth Defendant |
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JUDGE: | RUSH J |
WHERE HELD: | Melbourne |
DATE OF HEARING: | 10, 11 and 14 December 2015 and 25 January 2016 |
DATE OF JUDGMENT: | 29 January 2016 |
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | Zwiersen v Field & Hall Ltd & Ors |
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2016] VSC 16 |
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NEGLIGENCE – Plaintiff contracted mesothelioma – Exposure to asbestos dust and fibre in the course of employment – Each of the first, third and fourth defendants seek contribution against the other – Principles of contribution and apportionment between the employer and the manufacturer/supplier of asbestos products – Wrongs Act 1958 pt IV – Podrebersek v Australian Iron and Steel Pty Ltd (1985) 59 ALR 529 – Jones v Southern Grampians Shire Council & Anor [2012] VSC 485 – Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 330.
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APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Plaintiff | No appearance | |
| For the First Defendant For the Second Defendant For the Third Defendant For the Fourth Defendant | Mr N Murdoch QC with No appearance Mr J Ruskin QC with Mr C J Blanden QC with | Minter Ellison DLA Piper Australia Colin Biggers & Paisley |
HIS HONOUR:
Introduction
Maarten Zwiersen (the ‘plaintiff’) claimed damages for the contraction of mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure in the course of his employment. The plaintiff was an electrician and he claimed he was negligently exposed to asbestos dust and fibre in the course of his employment as a consequence of working in areas such as boiler rooms and service tunnels where other workers with different employers, pipe laggers, were working with asbestos lagging including sectional lagging material. The plaintiff described the conditions created by the lagging work that would go on for weeks at a time as follows:[1]
It was everywhere, floating around like snow. A lot of the work was done overhead, if they cut overhead to try and make things all the dust and stuff would fall to the ground.
[1]Zwiersen, Transcript 38.23 - 38.30.
In his Statement of Claim, the plaintiff alleged he worked with and was exposed to asbestos as described above when employed with Field and Hall Pty Limited (the ‘first defendant’) from 1964 to 1971 and again from 1976 to 1981, and with AEC Contracting (Vic) Pty Ltd (the ‘second defendant’) from 1972 to 1976.[2]
[2]The second defendant took no part in the trial. I informed the jury prior to the commencement of the plaintiff’s trial that the second defendant is no longer registered.
The plaintiff claims against Amaca Pty Limited (formerly…
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- Case
- [2016] VSC 16
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to consider several legal issues, including the principles of contribution and apportionment between the employer and the manufacturer/supplier of asbestos products. The key issue was how to distribute the liability among the defendants based on their respective contributions to the plaintiff's mesothelioma. The court had to evaluate the extent of each defendant's responsibility in the causation of the plaintiff's condition, considering the statutory framework provided by the Wrongs Act 1958 and the precedents set by previous cases.
In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously analysed the evidence and applicable law to determine the appropriate apportionment of liability. It was established that the plaintiff's exposure to asbestos was a result of the negligence of all three defendants. The court applied the principles of contribution and apportionment as set out in the Wrongs Act 1958 and relevant case law. Ultimately, the court concluded that Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, was liable for 20% of the plaintiff’s mesothelioma, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, was liable for 40%, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, was also liable for 40%. The court’s decision was based on a thorough analysis of the evidence and the respective contributions of each defendant to the plaintiff’s condition.
The final orders of the court were that Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, were each liable for the plaintiff's mesothelioma. The court determined the apportionment of liability to be 20% for the first defendant, 40% for the third defendant, and 40% for the fourth defendant. This apportionment was made in accordance with the principles of contribution and apportionment under the Wrongs Act 1958 and relevant case law.
Orders
Orders of the court
Field & Hall Pty Limited, the first defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie), the third defendant, and CSR Limited, the fourth defendant, are liable for the contraction of Mr Zwiersen’s, the plaintiff, contraction of mesothelioma. The apportionment made under the Wrongs Act is as follows:
First defendant, Field & Hall Pty Limited - 20%
Third defendant, Amaca Pty Limited (James Hardie) - 40%
Fourth defendant, CSR Limited - 40%
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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