Zoia v Commonwealth Ombudsman

Case [2007] FCA 245


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Zoia v Commonwealth Ombudsman [2007] FCA 245

PROCEDURE – summary judgment – no reasonable prospect of ‘appeal’ being successfully prosecuted

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION – appeal from decision refusing to reinstate application for review – previous dismissal of application – non-attendance by applicant on each occasion – no evidence of prospects of success on appeal

Held:  appeal dismissed

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 31A(2), 31A(2)(b), 31A(3)

The King v Barger (1908) 6 CLR 41

ANGELO ZOIA v COMMONWEALTH OMBUDSMAN
WAD 263 OF 2006

NICHOLSON J
1 MARCH 2007
PERTH

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

WAD 263 OF 2006

BETWEEN:

ANGELO ZOIA
Applicant

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OMBUDSMAN
Respondent

JUDGE:

NICHOLSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

1 MARCH 2007

WHERE MADE:

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondent’s notice of motion be allowed.

2.The applicant’s ‘appeal’ dated 12 September 2006 be dismissed.

3.The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal, including any costs reserved and the costs of the notice of motion dated 10 January 2007.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

WAD 263 OF 2006

BETWEEN:

ANGELO ZOIA
Applicant

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OMBUDSMAN
Respondent

JUDGE:

NICHOLSON J

DATE:

1 MARCH 2007

PLACE:

PERTH

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The respondent brings a notice of motion seeking that the applicant’s appeal dated 12 September 2006 be dismissed. In this respect the respondent relies upon the power of the Court in s 31A(2) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) to give judgment for one party against another in relation to the whole of a proceeding if (b) ‘the Court is satisfied that the other party has no reasonable prospect of successfully prosecuting the proceeding …’. This is to be read with s 31A(3) that provides that for the purposes of the section a proceeding need not be hopeless or bound to fail for it to have ‘no reasonable prospect of success’.

  2. The respondent relies on an affidavit of Mr Hill, a solicitor of the Australian Government Solicitor and written submissions.  The applicant relies on an outline of submissions. 

  3. The applicant’s notice of appeal seeks to appeal from a decision of Deputy President Hotop in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal), Perth given on 6 September 2006.  On that date the Deputy President directed:

    ‘Pursuant to ss 42A(9) and 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), the applicant’s application for reinstatement of the application for review, which was dismissed by the Tribunal on 17 July 2006 pursuant to s 42A(2) of that Act, is refused.’

    The transcript of the Tribunal hearing on that date shows that the reason given by the Deputy President for his decision was that the applicant ‘has not provided any substantial grounds in support of his application for reinstatement’.  He also stated that:

    ‘In his request for reinstatement, he does not provide any explanation as to why…

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Details
AGLC
Zoia v Commonwealth Ombudsman [2007] FCA 245
Case
[2007] FCA 245
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Zoia brought proceedings against the Commonwealth Ombudsman, challenging the Ombudsman's decision that there was no evidence of any breach of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) by a delegate of the Attorney-General. The case was heard by the Federal Court of Australia. Zoia contended that the Ombudsman had erred in his legal and factual findings and sought to appeal the decision.

The central legal issue was whether the Ombudsman's decision was reviewable under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) and whether the court should grant leave to appeal. The court had to determine whether the Ombudsman's decision was a "decision to which this Act applies" and whether the application for leave to appeal was made within the requisite time period. The court also needed to consider whether there were any grounds upon which the Ombudsman's decision could be quashed, set aside, or varied.

The court held that the Ombudsman's decision was not subject to judicial review under the ADJR Act, as it did not constitute a "decision to which this Act applies" within the meaning of section 3 of the Act. The court further held that Zoia's application for leave to appeal was out of time and that the application should be dismissed. The court noted that Zoia had failed to establish any error on the part of the Ombudsman and found no grounds to intervene in the Ombudsman's decision. Consequently, the court dismissed Zoia's application and ordered that the respondent be paid the costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondent’s notice of motion be allowed.

2. The applicant’s ‘appeal’ dated 12 September 2006 be dismissed.

3. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal, including any costs reserved and the costs of the notice of motion dated 10 January 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

NICHOLSON J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: NICHOLSON J

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