QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Zhivkov v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2025] QCAT 387
PARTIES:
DIMITAR ZHIVKOV (applicant)
v
QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
GAR370-24
MATTER TYPE:
General administrative review matters
DELIVERED ON:
8 October 2025
HEARING DATE:
Heard on the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member McLean-Williams
ORDERS:
1. The Tribunal affirms the decision under review dated 30 June 2025.
2. The Queensland Building and Construction Commission was entitled to deduct the insurance premium amount under s 68H(4)(a) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld).
3. The Respondent is to pay the Applicant $379.50 within 14 days of the date of these orders.
CATCHWORDS:
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – where applicant sought external review of a decision in relation to the liability amount under the Home Warranty Insurance Scheme – substantial matters in dispute conceded by respondent – entitlement of respondent to require payment of premium by homeowner/applicant prior to entitlement to payment of claim under the Home Warrant Scheme – entitlement of applicant to costs
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 68A, s 68B, s 68H
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 21, 102
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (Qld)
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
On 23 June 2023 Dimitar Konstantinov Zhivkov (‘the Applicant’), entered into a fixed price contract with a QBCC-registered contractor “Cre8tive Construction Group Pty Ltd” (‘the Contractor’) for domestic building work, in the sum of $12,437.50.
In late June 2023, the Applicant paid a further 35% of the contract sum ($4,353) at the Contractor’s request (ostensibly for materials), in the expectation that site works would commence in the third week of July 2023. However site works did not ever commence.
On 2 February 2024 the Contractor’s licence was cancelled, and on 1 March 2024 the Contractor went into liquidation.
On 1 March 2024 the Applicant lodged a “Non-Completion” claim with the Respondent (‘QBCC’) under the statutory Home Warranty Scheme.
On 8 March 2024 the QBCC declined the claim, on the basis the work was assessed by the QBCC not to be primary insurable work (‘original decision’).
On 28 March 2024 the Applicant applied to the QBCC for an internal review of the original decision. Pursuant to s 86C(3) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘QBCC Act’), on 30 April 2024 the QBCC was deemed to have made a decision, confirming the original decision (‘reviewable decision’).
On 24 May 2024 the Applicant commenced an application to review in this Tribunal, pursuant to sections 86(1)(h), 86E, and 87 of the QBCC Act.
On 1 May 2025 the QBCC filed an application for directions. Amongst other things, the QBCC…
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- Case
- [2025] QCAT 387
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the QBCC was entitled to require payment of the insurance premium by Zhivkov as a precondition to payment of the claim under the Home Warranty Insurance Scheme, and whether Zhivkov was entitled to costs for the proceedings. The court needed to interpret the relevant provisions of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) and the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Regulation 2018 (Qld), and consider whether the QBCC's actions were consistent with these provisions.
The court found that the QBCC was entitled to require the payment of the insurance premium by Zhivkov under section 68H(4)(a) of the QBCC Act. The court noted that section 68H(4)(a) explicitly allows the QBCC to require the payment of an insurance premium as a condition of payment of a claim under the Home Warranty Insurance Scheme. The court also found that Zhivkov was entitled to costs for the proceedings, as the QBCC had conceded substantial matters in dispute. The court ordered the QBCC to pay Zhivkov $379.50 within 14 days of the date of the orders.
The court's decision affirmed the revised decision of the QBCC to allow Zhivkov's claim under the Home Warranty Insurance Scheme, while also clarifying the circumstances in which the QBCC may require payment of an insurance premium as a condition of payment. The court's orders ensure that Zhivkov is compensated for the costs incurred in pursuing the review of the QBCC's decision.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The Tribunal affirms the decision under review dated 30 June 2025.
2. The Queensland Building and Construction Commission was entitled to deduct the insurance premium amount under s 68H(4)(a) of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld).
3. The Respondent is to pay the Applicant $379.50 within 14 days of the date of these orders.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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