Zhang v Minox Securities Pty Ltd; Liu v Minox Securities Pty Ltd [No 2]

Case [2009] NSWCA 256


NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL

CITATION:
ZHANG & ANOR v MINOX SECURITIES PTY LTD & ORS;   LIU & ORS v MINOX SECURITIES PTY LTD & ORS [NO 2] [2009] NSWCA 256

FILE NUMBER(S):
(1) 40234/08; (2) 40235/08

HEARING DATE(S):
On the papers.

JUDGMENT DATE:
26 August 2009

PARTIES:
(1) Ding Yang Zhang and Mei Li - Claimants
Minox Securities Pty Ltd (formerly Quantum Securities Pty Ltd) (Administrator Appoined) (ACN 064 185 897) - respondent
(2) Jun Liu and Lan Liu - Claimants
Minox Securities Pty Ltd (formerly Quantum Securities Pty Ltd) (Administrator Appointed) (ACN 064 185 897) - Respondent

JUDGMENT OF:
Hodgson JA Macfarlan JA Handley AJA   

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:
Supreme Court - Equity Division

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
SC (1) 1815/07; (2) 1816/07

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Barrett J

COUNSEL:
Mr N Hutley SC and Mr A J Abadee - Appellants
Mr McArthur SC and Mr P Rooney - Respondent

SOLICITORS:
Slater & Gordon - Appellants
Wotton & Kearney - Respondent

CATCHWORDS:
COSTS - No question of principle.

LEGISLATION CITED:
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946

CATEGORY:
Consequential orders

CASES CITED:

TEXTS CITED:

DECISION:
(1) Vary Order 6 made by this Court on 7 July 2009 by substituting an order that the respondent pay 80% of the costs of the appeal, and 60% of the costs of the relevant proceedings in the Equity Division.
(2) Motion otherwise dismissed.
(3) No order as to the cost of the motion.

JUDGMENT:

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL

40234/08
40235/08

HODGSON JA
MACFARLAN JA
HANDLEY AJA

26 August 2009

ZHANG & ANOR v MINOX SECURITIES PTY LTD & ORS
LIU & ORS v MINOX SECURITIES PTY LTD & ORS [NO 2]

Judgment

  1. HODGSON JA:   I agree with Handley AJA.

  2. MACFARLAN JA:           I agree with Handley AJA.

  3. HANDLEY AJA: The Court gave judgment in this matter on 7 July 2009 [2009] NSWCA 182. The appeal was allowed in respect of the Professional Indemnity Policy, but dismissed in respect of the Financial Institutions Policy. Order 6 then made required the respondent to pay the appellants’ costs of the appeal and of the relevant proceedings in the Equity Division. On 21 July the respondent filed a notice of motion seeking variations to Order 6.

  4. The parties have lodged written submissions and the matter is being dealt with on the papers.

  5. The respondent relies on its success in the Division and in this Court in resisting the plaintiffs’ application for leave under s 6(4) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 in respect of the Financial Institutions Policy and submits that this should be reflected in the orders for costs in the Division and in this Court.

  6. In my opinion this submission should be accepted and Order 6 made on 7 July should be varied in favour of the respondent.  The plaintiffs are entitled to the general costs of both hearings and the costs referable to the claim on which they succeeded.  The respondent is entitled to the additional costs in each court referable to the claim on which it succeeded.  This can be taken to be 20% of the costs of the hearing in the Division which should be reflected in an order that the plaintiffs have 60% of their costs there.

  7. The appeal in respect of the Financial Institutions Policy occupied very little time in this Court, partly because of the cogency of the respondent’s  written submissions.  The appellants are entitled to the general costs of the appeal and the costs referable to the policy on which they succeeded.  The respondent is entitled to the additional costs referable to the claim on which it succeeded which may fairly be estimated as 10% of the costs and this should be reflected in an order that the respondent pay 80% of the appellants’ costs of the appeal.

  8. During the hearing in this Court Senior Counsel for the appellants indicated that the real strength of the appeal related to the Professional Indemnity Policy.  By the end of the argument it should have been clear to all in court that the appeal would almost certainly fail in relation to the Financial Institutions Policy.  That was the appropriate time for counsel for the respondents to raise the question of costs and the parties could then have been heard orally without additional expense or delay.  The respondent has substantially succeeded on the motion but there should be no order as to the costs of the motion which would have been saved if the matter had been raised at the hearing.

  9. The following orders should be made:

    (1)Vary Order 6 made by this Court on 7 July 2009 by substituting an order that the respondent pay 80% of the costs of the appeal, and 60% of the costs of the relevant proceedings in the Equity Division.

    (2)Motion otherwise dismissed.

    (3)No order as to the cost of the motion.

    *********

LAST UPDATED:
27 August 2009

Details
AGLC
Zhang v Minox Securities Pty Ltd; Liu v Minox Securities Pty Ltd [No 2] [2009] NSWCA 256
Case
[2009] NSWCA 256
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Zhang v Minox Securities Pty Ltd; Liu v Minox Securities Pty Ltd [No 2]*, the Court of Appeal of New South Wales considered an application to vary an earlier costs order. The original proceedings involved disputes between the applicants, Zhang and Liu, and the respondent, Minox Securities Pty Ltd.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was the appropriate apportionment of costs following the earlier appeal and proceedings in the Equity Division. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the initial costs order, which had been made by this Court on 7 July 2009, should be varied to reflect a different percentage of liability for the costs of the appeal and the proceedings in the Equity Division.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that a variation to the costs order was warranted. It applied principles of costs apportionment, considering the relative success of the parties on appeal and in the primary proceedings. The court concluded that the respondent should bear a greater proportion of the costs than initially ordered.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal ordered that Order 6 made on 7 July 2009 be varied to provide that the respondent pay 80% of the costs of the appeal and 60% of the costs of the proceedings in the Equity Division. The motion to vary the costs order was otherwise dismissed, and there were no orders as to the costs of the motion itself.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Vary Order 6 made by this Court on 7 July 2009 by substituting an order that the respondent pay 80% of the costs of the appeal, and 60% of the costs of the relevant proceedings in the Equity Division. (2) Motion otherwise dismissed. (3) No order as to the cost of the motion.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.