Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Australia) Ltd

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Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Australia) Ltd [2014] NSWCA 248
Hearing dates:1/07/2014
Decision date: 01 July 2014
Before: Emmett JA
Decision:

In proceeding 2013/302149:

1 The Notice of Appeal filed 13 November 2013 is dismissed.

2 The Appellants are to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal including the costs of the Respondent's Notice of Motion filed on 24 December 2013, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3 Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Appellants no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 30 June 2014 (filed in this proceeding and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Appellants that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Appellants to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 below and the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Appellants of the documents referred to in Order 3 above shall be deemed sufficient if effected by:

4.1 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Vito Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.2 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Mrs Milla Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.3 sending by email to [address removed for publication], and [address removed for publication].

5 The Appellants are to file and serve any affidavits or submissions in answer to the Respondent's claim for lump sum assessment of costs in the amounts deposed to in Andrew Loel's affidavit of 30 June 2014 by 15 July 2014.

In proceeding 2013/345739:

1 The Notice of Appeal filed 13 February 2014 is dismissed.

2 The Appellant is to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal including the costs of the Respondent's Amended Notice of Motion filed on 5 May 2014, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3. Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Appellant no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 27 June 2014 (filed in this proceeding and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Appellant that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Appellant to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 and that the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Appellant of the documents referred to in Order…

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Details
Case
[2014] NSWCA 248
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the proceedings before Emmett JA, the appellants, Vito Zepinic and Mrs Milla Zepinic, sought to appeal decisions of the primary court. The respondent, Chateau Constructions (Australia) Ltd, sought summary dismissal of these appeals. The core of the dispute revolved around the appellants' failure to comply with procedural rules, specifically the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), by not specifying a New South Wales address for service and by filing notices of appeal out of time.

The court was required to determine whether the appellants' non-compliance with the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), including the failure to provide a NSW address for service and the late filing of notices of appeal, warranted the summary dismissal of their appeals. A further issue was whether the court had the power to dismiss the proceedings for non-attendance under UCPR r 13.6.

Emmett JA dismissed the notices of appeal. The reasoning focused on the appellants' fundamental non-compliance with procedural requirements, which rendered their appeals incompetent. The court applied the principles that a failure to comply with essential procedural rules can lead to the dismissal of an appeal, particularly when such non-compliance prejudices the respondent or undermines the efficient administration of justice. The court also noted the provisions for setting aside and varying judgments and orders, including time limits, as outlined in the UCPR.

The final orders in each proceeding involved the dismissal of the respective notices of appeal or summons. The appellants were ordered to pay the respondent's costs, to be assessed in a gross sum. Directions were given for the service of affidavits and submissions concerning the costs assessment, with specific timelines and methods of service stipulated.

Orders

Orders of the court

In proceeding 2013/302149:

1 The Notice of Appeal filed 13 November 2013 is dismissed.

2 The Appellants are to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal including the costs of the Respondent's Notice of Motion filed on 24 December 2013, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3 Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Appellants no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 30 June 2014 (filed in this proceeding and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Appellants that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Appellants to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 below and the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Appellants of the documents referred to in Order 3 above shall be deemed sufficient if effected by:

4.1 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Vito Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.2 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Mrs Milla Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.3 sending by email to [address removed for publication], and [address removed for publication].

5 The Appellants are to file and serve any affidavits or submissions in answer to the Respondent's claim for lump sum assessment of costs in the amounts deposed to in Andrew Loel's affidavit of 30 June 2014 by 15 July 2014.

In proceeding 2013/345739:

1 The Notice of Appeal filed 13 February 2014 is dismissed.

2 The Appellant is to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal including the costs of the Respondent's Amended Notice of Motion filed on 5 May 2014, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3. Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Appellant no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 27 June 2014 (filed in this proceeding and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Appellant that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Appellant to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 and that the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Appellant of the documents referred to in Order 3 above shall be deemed sufficient if effected by:

4.1 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Vito Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.2 sending by email to [address removed for publication] and [address removed for publication].

5 The Appellant is to file and serve any affidavits or submissions in answer to the Respondent's claim for lump sum assessment of costs in the amounts deposed to in Andrew Loel's affidavit of 27 June 2014 by 15 July 2014.

In proceeding 2014/130563:

1 The Summons filed 30 April 2014 is dismissed.

2 The Applicant is to pay the Respondent's costs of the Summons, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3 Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Applicant no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 30 June 2014 (filed in proceeding No. CA 2013/302149 and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Applicant that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Applicant to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 below and the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Applicant of the documents referred to in Order 3 above shall be deemed sufficient if effected by:

4.1 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Vito Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.2 sending by email to [address removed for publication] and [address removed for publication].

5 The Applicant is to file and serve any affidavits or submissions in answer to the Respondent's claim for lump sum assessment of costs in the amounts deposed to in Andrew Loel's affidavit of 30 June 2014 by 15 July 2014.

In proceeding 2014/130569:

1 The Summons filed 30 April 2014 is dismissed.

2 The Applicant is to pay the Respondent's costs of the Summons, to be assessed in a gross sum pursuant to s 98(4)(c) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), the gross sum to be determined on the papers.

3 Direct that the Respondent serve upon the Applicant no later than 5:00 pm Eastern Australian Standard Time on 2 July 2014:

3.1 the affidavit of Andrew Loel sworn on 27 June 2014 (filed in proceeding No. CA 2013/345739 and concerning quantification of costs);

3.2 a copy of these orders;

3.3 a letter notifying the Applicant that the Court will proceed to determine the gross sum for costs pursuant to Order 2 above, 14 days after the time limited for the Applicant to file and serve any affidavits or submissions pursuant to Order 5 below and the Respondent has submitted the costs should be assessed on an indemnity basis.

4 Service on the Applicant of the documents referred to in Order 3 above shall be deemed sufficient if effected by:

4.1 posting by ordinary airmail post addressed to Vito Zepinic, [address removed for publication] and

4.2 sending by email to [address removed for publication] and [address removed for publication].

5 The Applicant is to file and serve any affidavits or submissions in answer to the Respondent's claim for lump sum assessment of costs in the amounts deposed to in Andrew Loel's affidavit of 27 June 2014 by 15 July 2014.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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