Zemin & Kaba (No 2)

Case [2023] FedCFamC2F 748


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Zemin & Kaba (No 2) [2023] FedCFamC2F 748

File number(s): PAC 571 of 2020
Judgment of: JUDGE STREET
Date of judgment: 24 March 2023
Catchwords: PROPERTY - PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - no costs order
Legislation:

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth)

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 3
Date of hearing: 24 March 2023
Place: Sydney
Applicant’s Representative: Mr J Shaw of Counsel
Solicitor for Applicant: Sui Juris Lawyers

ORDERS

PAC 571 of 2020

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MS ZEMIN

Applicant

AND:

MR KABA

Respondent

AND:

INDEPENDENT CHILDREN'S LAWYER

order made by:

JUDGE STREET

DATE OF ORDER:

24 MARCH 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The matter is transferred to Division 1 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia pursuant to s 149 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth).

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

A.The Chief Justice has given permission for the transfer and the Court has given consideration to s 149(3) of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth).

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under a pseudonym Zemin & Kaba has been approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JUDGE STREET

  1. This matter is transferred to Division One of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, pursuant to s 149 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth) (‘FCFCOA Act’). The Court notes that the Chief Justice has given permission for the transfer and that the Court has had regard to the matters identified in s 149(3) of FCFCOA Act. The Court gives reasons for the order.

  2. These are proceedings in which the Court made final property orders on 23 December 2022.  Part of the property included orders in relation to a self-managed superannuation trust that had a corporate trustee and appeared to be the owner of property in Victoria.  The Court identified that that property was the subject of steps being taken by the mortgagee and it also appeared that the self-managed superannuation trust may not be compliant with requirements in respect of a superannuation trust.  Accordingly, for reasons that have been published separately, The Court appointed a receiver to the corporate entity for the purpose of ensuring that the self-managed superannuation trust was both compliant and also to give effect to the orders of the Court for the realisation of the property that might then be the subject of appropriate – that is then the subject of orders in respect of splitting.

  3. On 16 March 2023 an application was filed, identifying that the corporate entities in fact the subject of – has been deregistered for failure to pay ASIC fees.  The appointed receiver correctly identified that the proposed appointment was invalid and the application has been filed for reinstatement.  This Court, in Division Two, does not have power under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the making of such a reinstatement order. However, under s 601AH, Division One is a Court within the meaning of s 58AA and has power to make the order in relation to reinstatement of the corporation under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Court has accordingly considered the matters and had regard to each of the criteria under s 149(3) of the FCFCOA Act and is satisfied that it is in the interests of the administration of justice to transfer this matter to Division One. The Court, in exercising this power, has complied with the internal protocol for supervision from the Chief Justice in that regard.

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of Judge Street.

Associate:

Date: 19 June 2023

Details
AGLC
Zemin & Kaba (No 2) [2023] FedCFamC2F 748
Case
[2023] FedCFamC2F 748
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, Division 2, was presented with a case involving Ms Zemin and Mr Kaba, where the primary dispute was the management and distribution of assets, including a self-managed superannuation trust with a corporate trustee. The case was brought to court for final property orders, which were issued on 23 December 2022. The trust in question appeared to own property in Victoria, which was at risk of foreclosure. Additionally, there were concerns that the self-managed superannuation trust might not comply with relevant regulations. To address these issues, the court appointed a receiver to ensure compliance and to facilitate the execution of the court's orders.

The legal issues at the heart of this case involved the jurisdiction of Division 2 to make certain orders under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth). Specifically, the court had to determine whether it had the authority to reinstate a corporate entity that had been deregistered for failure to pay Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) fees. The court found that Division 2 lacked the necessary jurisdiction under the Corporations Act to reinstate the corporate entity, but Division One of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia did possess such authority. Consequently, the court considered the criteria outlined in section 149(3) of the FCFCOA Act and concluded that transferring the matter to Division One was in the best interests of the administration of justice.

The court ruled that the matter should be transferred to Division One of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, pursuant to section 149 of the FCFCOA Act. This decision was made with the approval of the Chief Justice and in accordance with the criteria set forth in section 149(3) of the FCFCOA Act. The court reasoned that Division One has the requisite jurisdiction under the Corporations Act to reinstate the deregistered corporate entity, thereby enabling the execution of the court's orders related to the self-managed superannuation trust and the property in Victoria. This transfer ensures that the court can properly oversee the compliance and distribution of assets as required.

The court ordered that the matter be transferred to Division One of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, with the permission of the Chief Justice and in compliance with section 149 of the FCFCOA Act. The court took into account the specific requirements and criteria outlined in section 149(3) of the FCFCOA Act and determined that such a transfer was necessary for the proper administration of justice in this case.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Legal Principle Established

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