Zane & Allan

Case [2008] FamCAFC 115


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ZANE & ALLAN [2008] FamCAFC 115

FAMILY LAW – LEAVE TO APPEAL – Leave granted to appeal against Orders made by a judge that the final hearing be heard on an undefended basis

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – UNDEFENDED HEARING – Whether the trial judge erred in making Orders allowing a final property settlement hearing to be heard on an undefended basis

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – HELD (per Finn and Thackray JJ, May J dissenting) that the appeal be allowed – Orders allowing undefended hearing set aside – Respondent wife’s property settlement application remitted for rehearing

FAMILY LAW - COSTS – Cost certificate for the appellant pursuant to s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 - Cost certificate for the respondent pursuant to s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 – Cost certificate for appellant and respondent pursuant to s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)

Family Law Rules 2004 - Rule 11.02(2)(c)

Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981

Abbott and Abbott (1995) FLC 92-582
Australian Securities Commission v MacLeod (1994) 130 ALR 717
Brown and Brown [2004] FamCA 1067
B & B [2001] FamCA 520
Chang and Su (2002) FLC 93-117
F and S (2005) FLC 93-208
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lanceley and Lanceley (1994) FLC 92-491
McMahon and McMahon (1976) FLC 90-128
Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1996-1997) 189 CLR 146
Tate v Tate (2000) FLC 93-047

APPELLANT: MR ZANE
RESPONDENT: MRS ALLAN
FILE NUMBER: SYF 6790 of 2000
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 98 of 2005
EA 58 of 2006
DATE DELIVERED: 31 July 2008
PLACE DELIVERED: Brisbane
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: Finn, May, Thackray JJ
HEARING DATE: 28 June 2007
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Family Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE:

16 August 2005 &

11 April 2006

LOWER COURT MNC: [2005] FamCA 905
[2006] FamCA 285

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr Broun QC
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Luminous Legal
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Lloyd
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Paul & Paul Lawyers

Orders

(1)That the application for leave to appeal the order made on 16 August 2005 that the matter be set down for hearing as an undefended final hearing for one day as soon as possible (“the order for an undefended hearing”) be granted.

(2)That the appeal against the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 be allowed.

(3)That the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 be set aside.

(4)That the appeal against the orders made on 11 April 2006 be allowed.

(5)That the orders made on 11April 2006 be set aside.

(6)That the application for property settlement filed by the wife on 1 September 2000 be remitted for hearing by a judge other than the Honourable Justice Le Poer Trench.

(7)That the Court grants to the appellant husband a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act

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Zane & Allan [2008] FamCAFC 115
Case
[2008] FamCAFC 115
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia heard an appeal from the husband, Zane, against orders made by Justice Le Poer Trench in the Family Court of Australia in relation to property settlement proceedings initiated by the wife, Allan, in 2000. Zane challenged the decision to proceed to a final hearing in the absence of his participation and the subsequent orders made by the Family Court. The Family Court had ordered the matter to proceed as an undefended hearing and made orders on property settlement, which Zane appealed. The central legal issues were whether the Family Court had the jurisdiction to proceed with an undefended hearing and if the orders made were just and equitable under the Family Law Act 1975.

The court found that the Family Court did not have the jurisdiction to proceed with an undefended hearing as it contravened the principles of natural justice and the requirement for both parties to be present. The court also determined that the orders made on property settlement were not just and equitable because they did not adequately consider the husband’s position and contributions. The court emphasised the importance of fairness and the need for both parties to be heard in family law proceedings. Consequently, the court granted the husband’s appeal, set aside the orders, and remitted the application for property settlement to be heard by a different judge.

The court ordered that the application for leave to appeal be granted and that the appeals against the orders be allowed. The order for an undefended hearing and the subsequent orders made on property settlement were set aside. The application for property settlement was to be heard by another judge, ensuring impartiality. Additionally, the court issued costs certificates under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 to both parties, recognising the costs incurred during the appeals and the new trial. The husband was granted a certificate for costs related to the appeals, while the wife received a certificate for costs related to the same appeals. Both parties also received certificates for costs related to the new trial, to be determined by the Attorney-General.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) That the application for leave to appeal the order made on 16 August 2005 that the matter be set down for hearing as an undefended final hearing for one day as soon as possible (“the order for an undefended hearing”) be granted.

(2) That the appeal against the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 be allowed.

(3) That the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 be set aside.

(4) That the appeal against the orders made on 11 April 2006 be allowed.

(5) That the orders made on 11April 2006 be set aside.

(6) That the application for property settlement filed by the wife on 1 September 2000 be remitted for hearing by a judge other than the Honourable Justice Le Poer Trench.

(7) That the Court grants to the appellant husband a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant husband in respect of the costs incurred by the appellant husband in relation to the appeal against the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 and the appeal against the orders made on 11 April 2006.

(8) That the Court grants to the respondent wife a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent wife in respect of the costs incurred by the respondent wife in relation to the appeal against the order for an undefended hearing made on 16 August 2005 and the appeal against the orders made on 11 April 2006.

(9) That the Court grants to each party a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each party in respect of such part as the Attorney-General considers appropriate of any costs incurred by each party in relation to the new trial granted by these orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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