Yu v Vertex Point Pty Ltd

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DETERMINATION OF APPEAL PANEL
CITATION: Yu v Vertex Point Pty Ltd [2025] NSWPICMP 343
APPELLANT: Guo Yu
RESPONDENT: Vertex Point Pty Ltd
APPEAL PANEL
MEMBER: Catherine McDonald
MEDICAL ASSESSOR: Tommasino Mastroianni
MEDICAL ASSESSOR: Roger Pillemer
DATE OF DECISION: 15 May 2025

CATCHWORDS: 

WORKERS COMPENSATION - Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998; review of Medical Assessment Certificate (MAC); injury to ankle resulting in four operations including subtalar fusion; limited medical evidence in file; assessment of range of motion and subtalar fusion; grading of peripheral nerve injury; Held – MAC revoked; new certificate issued.

BACKGROUND TO THE APPLICATION TO APPEAL

  1. On 6 February 2025 Guo Yu lodged an Application to Appeal Against the Decision of a Medical Assessor. The medical dispute was assessed by Medical Assessor Rob Kuru, who issued a Medical Assessment Certificate (MAC) on 9 January 2025.

  2. Mr Yu relies on the grounds of appeal under s 327(3)(a), (c) and (d) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (the 1998 Act):

    ·        deterioration of his condition that results in an increase in the degree of permanent impairment;

    ·        the assessment was made on the basis of incorrect criteria, and

    ·        the MAC contains a demonstrable error.

  3. Mr Yu sought to rely on s 327(3)(a) in respect of alopecia. The delegate declined to refer that aspect of the appeal because it did not form part of the referral to the Medical Assessor. The President’s delegate was satisfied that, on the face of the application, at least one ground of appeal was made out, being that in s 327(3)(d). We conducted a review of the original medical assessment, limited to the grounds of appeal on which the appeal is made and referred to us.

  4. Rule 128 of the Personal Injury Commission Rules 2021 (the PIC Rules) and Procedural Direction PIC7 – Appeals, reviews, reconsiderations and correction of obvious errors in medical disputes set out the practice and procedure in relation to the medical appeal process under s 328 of the 1998 Act. An Appeal Panel determines its own procedures in accordance with r 128(1) of the PIC Rules.

  5. The assessment of permanent impairment is conducted in accordance with the SIRA NSW Workers Compensation Guidelines for the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 4th ed 1 March 2021 (the Guidelines) and the American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 5th ed (AMA 5).

RELEVANT FACTUAL BACKGROUND

  1. Mr Yu was employed by Vertex Point Pty Ltd (Vertex) as a painter. On 16 April 2020, he was working on a ladder, when he fell 4m to the ground, suffering an injury to his left ankle. He underwent four operations over the following two and a half years, the first two performed by Dr Suzuki and the latter two by Dr Kao.

  2. The medical evidence in the file is limited and does not include documents from Dr Kao or the contemporaneous radiological reports. Those documents were reviewed by Dr Habib, who saw Mr Yu at the request…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWPICMP 343
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Yu v Vertex Point Pty Ltd, the plaintiff sought a review of a Medical Assessment Certificate (MAC) issued under the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998. The plaintiff, who had suffered an injury to their ankle requiring four operations, including a subtalar fusion, contested the MAC's assessment. The Medical Assessment Certificate, issued by the defendant, resulted in the plaintiff being graded with a 20% whole person impairment (WPI) for the ankle and a 10% WPI for peripheral nerve injury. The plaintiff argued that the assessment was inadequate due to insufficient medical evidence and the lack of consideration for the subtalar fusion and peripheral nerve injury.

The court had to determine whether the MAC was justified and if it accurately reflected the plaintiff's injuries and the extent of impairment. Key issues included the adequacy of the medical evidence, the appropriate assessment of range of motion in the ankle post-surgery, and the correct grading of the peripheral nerve injury. The court also had to consider whether the certificate properly accounted for the subtalar fusion, which was a significant factor in the plaintiff's injury.

The court found that the MAC did not adequately consider the plaintiff's injuries and the subtalar fusion, leading to an underestimation of the impairment. The evidence provided was limited, and the assessment did not fully reflect the plaintiff's medical condition. Consequently, the court revoked the MAC and issued a new certificate, reflecting a higher degree of impairment that better aligned with the plaintiff's injuries and the extent of their disability. The plaintiff was granted a 40% WPI for the ankle and a 15% WPI for the peripheral nerve injury.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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Decision

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