Youn (Migration)

[2020] AATA 3401

Youn (Migration) [2020] AATA 3401 (20 August 2020)

DECISION RECORD

DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division

APPLICANT:  Mr Sanghee Youn

CASE NUMBER:  1806008

HOME AFFAIRS REFERENCE(S):          BCC2016/4101835

MEMBER:Peter Emmerton

DATE:20 August 2020

PLACE OF DECISION:  Adelaide

DECISION:The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant a Regional Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class RN) visa.

Statement made on 20 August 2020 at 10:14am

CATCHWORDS

MIGRATION – Regional Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class RN) visa – Subclass 187 (Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme) – direct entry stream – related position nomination refused – no jurisdiction to review refusal – no valid employer nomination – no response to tribunal’s invitation to comment – decision under review affirmed

LEGISLATION

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss 65, 359A, 359C, 360, 363A

Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), r 5.19; Schedule 2, cl 187.233

CASE

Hasran v MIAC [2010] FCAFC 40

STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS

APPLICATION FOR REVIEW

1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Home Affairs to refuse to grant the applicant a Regional Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class RN) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).

2. The applicant applied for the visa on 5 December 2016. At the time of application, Class RN contained one subclass: Subclass 187 (Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme).

3. The criteria for a Subclass 187 visa are set out in Part 187 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). The primary criteria must be satisfied by at least one applicant. Other members of the family unit, if any, who are applicants for the visa need satisfy only the secondary criteria. Applicants seeking to satisfy the primary criteria must meet the 'Common criteria', as well as the criteria of one of two alternative visa streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream, or the Direct Entry stream.

4. In the present case, the applicant is seeking the visa in Direct Entry stream, to work in the nominated position of Retail Manager (General), ANZSCO 142111.

5. The delegate refused to grant the visa because the applicant did not meet cl.187.233 of Schedule 2 to the Regulations because the nomination was not approved.

6. For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the decision under review should be affirmed.

   CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE

7. The issue in the present case is whether the nomination has been approved.

8. In determining the applicant’s claims the Tribunal must first make findings of fact on material matters in dispute.  This may involve an assessment of credibility and in so doing, the Tribunal is aware of the need and importance of being sensitive to the circumstances and the difficulties applicants often face before the Tribunal in their particular circumstances.

9. The applicants rely on the evidence given before the Tribunal together with written submissions and supporting evidence provided to the Tribunal and previously to the department.

10. On 5 December 2016, the applicant’s sponsoring employer, Mr Wasabi Pty Ltd applied for approval for a nomination for the position of Retail Manager (General), ANZSCO 142111. Mr Sanghee Youn is the nominee for the position. On 8 January 2018 the Department refused the application. In a separate decision, the Department refused Mr Sanghee Youn’s subclass 187 visa application because the applicant did not meet cl.187.233 of Schedule 2 to the to the regulations.

11. The Tribunal determined on 3 August 2020 that it did not have jurisdiction in this matter, (file reference 1802197, Mr Wasabi Pty Ltd), therefore the decision by the department to refuse the employer nomination on 8 January 2018 stands. Subsequently, there can be no valid employer nomination.

12. On 22 June 2020 the Tribunal wrote to the applicant pursuant to s.359A of the Act and advised the following.

    ‘Dear Mr Youn

    INVITATION TO COMMENT ON OR RESPOND TO INFORMATION – MR SANGHEE YOUN

    I am writing in relation to the applications for review made by you in respect of
    decision to refuse to grant Regional Employer Nomination (Permanent) visa.

    In conducting the review, we are required by the Migration Act 1958 to invite you to
    comment on or respond to certain information which we consider would, subject to
    your comments or response, be the reason, or a part of the reason, for affirming the
    decisions under review.

    ‘Please note, however, that we have not made up our mind about the information.

    The particulars of the information are:

    The application for approval of the nominated position made by MR. WASABI PTY
    LTD (the nominator) was refused by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration.
    The nominator sought a review of that decision but it was recently found to have no
    jurisdiction by the AAT. This means that the nominator’s application for the
    nominated position has not been approved.

    This information is relevant to the review because it is a requirement for the grant of the visa that the position specified in your visa application is the subject of an approved nomination.

    If we rely on this information in making our decision, we may find that the position specified in your visa application is not the subject of an approved nomination. This would mean that you do not satisfy a requirement for the grant of the visa and that we must affirm the decision that is under review.

    You are invited to give comments on or respond to the above information in writing.

    The information should be received by 18 August 2020. If the information is in a language other than English, it must be accompanied by an English translation from an accredited translator.

    If you cannot provide the information by 18 August 2020, you may ask us for an extension of time in which to provide the information. If you make such a request, it must be received by us before 18 August 2020 and you must state the reason why the extension of time is required.

    We will carefully consider any request for an extension of time and will advise whether or not the extension has been granted.

    If we do not receive the information within the period allowed or as extended, we may make a decision on the review without taking any further action to obtain the information. You will also lose any entitlement you might otherwise have had under the Migration Act 1958 to appear before us to give evidence and present arguments.’

13. The Tribunal is satisfied that the letter was delivered to the authorised representative’s email address.

14. At the time of making this decision the applicant has not responded to the letter.

15. The review applicant did not provide the information within the prescribed period and no extension of time was requested. In these circumstances, s.359C applies and pursuant to s.360(3) the review applicant is not entitled to appear before the Tribunal. The effect of s.363A of the Act is that if a review applicant has no entitlement to a hearing, the Tribunal has no power to permit him or her to appear: Hasran v MIAC [2010] FCAFC 40. The Tribunal has decided to proceed to a decision without taking further steps to obtain the information.

    Nomination of a position

16. For applicants in the Direct Entry stream, cl.187.233 requires that the position to which the application relates be the subject of an application for approval of a nominated position under r.5.19(4)(h)(ii) of the Regulations (that is, a Direct Entry nomination in regional Australia), or under r.5.19(4) as it was prior to 1 July 2012 (that is, a Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme nomination). The position must be the one that was the subject of the declaration that was required to be made as part of the current visa application. In addition, where the associated nomination is made on or after 1 July 2017, the position must be the position in relation to which the applicant is identified in that nomination under r.5.19(4)(a)(ii).

17. In addition, this criterion also requires that:

    ·the person who will employ the applicant is the person who made nomination

    ·the nomination has been approved and has not been subsequently withdrawn

    ·there is no ‘adverse information’ known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person ‘associated with’ that person (within the meaning of r.1.13A and r.1.13B); or it is reasonable to disregard any such information

    ·the position is still available to the applicant, and

    ·the visa application was made no more than six months after the nomination of the position was approved.

18. The Tribunal finds that the applicant cannot satisfy an essential criterion because the nominated position is not approved. The Tribunal finds the applicant is unable to satisfy 187.233(3).

19. Therefore, cl.187.233 is not met.

20. The applicant has only sought to satisfy the criteria for a Subclass 187 visa in the Direct Entry stream. No claims have been made in respect of the other visa streams. As the requirements that must be met by a person seeking the visa in the Direct Entry stream have not been met, the decision under review must be affirmed.

    DECISION

21. The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant’s Regional Employer Nomination (Permanent) (Class RN) visa.

    Peter Emmerton
    Member

    
    

    ATTACHMENT A

    187.233(1)     The position to which the application relates is the position:

    (a)nominated in an application for approval that seeks to meet the requirements of:

    (i)subparagraph 5.19(4)(h)(ii); or

    (ii)subregulation 5.19(4) as in force before 1 July 2012; and

    (aa)in relation to which the applicant is identified in the application under subparagraph 5.19(4)(a)(ii); and

    (b)in relation to which the declaration mentioned in paragraph 1114C (3)(d) of Schedule 1 was made in the application for the grant of the visa.

    (2)     The person who will employ the applicant is the person who made the nomination.

    (3)     The Minister has approved the nomination.

    (4)     The nomination has not subsequently been withdrawn.

    (4A)    Either:

    (a)there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person; or

    (b)it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person who made the nomination or a person associated with that person.

    (5)     The position is still available to the applicant.

    (6)     The application for the visa is made no more than 6 months after the Minister approved the nomination.