Yoshimi Suzuki v Ideal Hearing Pty Ltd

Case [2023] FWC 2677


[2023] FWC 2677

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Yoshimi Suzuki
v

Ideal Hearing Pty Ltd

(U2023/8554)

COMMISSIONER BISSETT

MELBOURNE, 13 OCTOBER 2023

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative

  1. On 7 September 2023 Yoshimi Suzuki (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. The Applicant advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that they commenced employment with Ideal Hearing Pty Ltd on 28 February 2023 and that their effective date of dismissal was 23 August 2023.

  1. On 12 September 2023 the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. However, the Applicant could not be reached. A converted voice to text message was left requesting that the Applicant contact the Commission.

  1. Later that day, the Commission emailed correspondence to the Applicant’s nominated email address advising them that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, they may not have served the minimum employment period. This correspondence directed the Applicant to file any documents or other evidence to support their claim that they had served the required minimum employment period. This correspondence also warned that if they did not contact the Commission within 14 days the application may be dismissed without further notice. An SMS notification was also sent to the Applicant’s nominated telephone number requesting that they contact the Commission.

  1. As no further correspondence was received, on 25 September 2023, the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. However, the Applicant could not be reached. A voicemail message could not be left as the service provider could not connect the call.

  1. To date, the Applicant has not provided any further correspondence to the Commission.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;
(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or
(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or
(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act, the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
Yoshimi Suzuki v Ideal Hearing Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 2677
Case
[2023] FWC 2677
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Yoshimi Suzuki applied to the Fair Work Commission (FWC) for relief from unfair dismissal under section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009. Suzuki commenced employment with Ideal Hearing Pty Ltd on 28 February 2023 and claimed dismissal on 23 August 2023. The FWC attempted to contact Suzuki several times in September 2023 but was unsuccessful. Suzuki did not respond to the FWC's requests for evidence that they had completed the minimum employment period required by section 382 of the FW Act.

The legal issue before the FWC was whether Suzuki had completed the minimum employment period of either six months or one year, as required by section 383 of the FW Act. The FWC concluded that Suzuki had not completed the minimum employment period and that, as a result, the application had no reasonable prospect of success. The FWC dismissed the application under section 587(1)(c) of the FW Act.

The FWC held that section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. However, Suzuki did not provide any evidence to the FWC to demonstrate that they had completed the minimum employment period. The FWC considered that Suzuki's failure to provide any evidence meant that the application had no reasonable prospect of success. The FWC noted that Suzuki had not contacted the FWC or provided any evidence despite multiple attempts to contact them and warnings that the application may be dismissed. The FWC held that, as Suzuki had not completed the minimum employment period, the application was dismissed.

The FWC dismissed the application for unfair dismissal.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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