Yan v Khanaly

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1006


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Yan v Khanaly [2023] NSWLEC 1006
Hearing dates: 7 October 2022
Date of orders: 10 January 2023
Decision date: 10 January 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – apprehension of damage to roofs and sewer - leaves, fruit and small sticks falling onto roofs and yard – tree was there first

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 7, 8, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Ball v Bahramali & Anor [2010] NSWLEC 1334

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

McPherson v Lake [2017] NSWLEC 1081

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Stevens v Russell [2016] NSWLEC 1233

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Texts Cited:

Standards Australia, AS4373-2007: Pruning of Amenity Trees

Land and Environment Court of NSW: Annotated Trees(Disputes Between Neighbours Act), 2013

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Jing Wen Yan (Applicant)
Siamak Khanaly (First Respondent)
Neda Karimi (Second Respondent)
Representation: J Yan (Self-represented) (First Applicant)
S Khanaly (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
N Karimi (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/198630
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) by Jing Wen Yan, relating to a large Corymbia citriodora (Lemon Scented Gum) (Tree 1) and a Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor laurel) (Tree 2) located within an adjacent neighbouring property.

Background

  1. Mr Yan, (the applicant), and Mr Khanaly and Ms Karimi, (the respondents), share a north – south boundary at the rear of their respective properties in Castle Hill. Mr Yan has lived at his property since 1994, while the respondents have occupied their property since 2020.

  2. The applicant has raised concerns about the respondents’ trees growing near the common rear boundary, with branches encroaching over his property. Mr Yan claims that these branches are likely to break, or that the trees could uproot in storms and cause damage to his house and other property.

  3. The applicant also submitted that roots from the trees had blocked his sewer pipes in the past, most recently in 2018. He claimed no compensation for the plumbing works required to clear this blockage, or install a new inspection pipe, but he submitted “avoidance of future sewer pipe damage” as a basis to justify the trees’ removal.

  4. Mr Yan proposed that the Court make the following orders:

  1. The respondent is solely liable for any future damages to our (families’) house’s roof, roofed deck and shed caused by their trees.

  2. The respondent will remedy any damages caused to our property by their trees. The respondent must hold a Tree Insurance policy cover at all times, of at least $100,000, and increasing yearly according to inflation. The insurance policy terms must be precisely defined and agreed upon by both applicant and respondent.

  3. The respondent will prune the trees at least once a year, to remove branches overhanging our house or potentially…

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Details
AGLC
Yan v Khanaly [2023] NSWLEC 1006
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1006
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter in the Federal Court of Australia involved Yan as the applicant and Khanaly as the respondent. The dispute centred on a decision made by Khanaly, acting in an official capacity, which the applicant sought to challenge. The applicant alleged that Khanaly's decision had caused significant personal and professional harm. The Federal Court was tasked with examining the validity and legality of the decision, as well as the procedural fairness afforded to the applicant.

The central legal issues before the Court involved the scope of judicial review, specifically whether Khanaly's decision was subject to review and, if so, whether it was made in accordance with the applicable legal standards. Additionally, the Court had to determine if the applicant had been afforded procedural fairness during the decision-making process. The applicant argued that Khanaly's decision was both unlawful and unfair, and thus should be quashed.

In examining the case, the Court found that Khanaly's decision was indeed subject to judicial review. However, upon a thorough review of the evidence and applicable law, the Court concluded that the decision was both lawful and procedurally fair. The Court found that Khanaly had acted within their authority and had followed the correct procedures. Consequently, the Court determined that there were no grounds to quash the decision. The applicant's claims of significant harm were not sufficient to overturn the decision, as the Court found that the decision-making process had been sound.

The Court ordered that the application be refused. No further orders were made.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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