WZARI v Minister For Immigration And Multicultural Affairs And Citizenship and Anor

Case [2013] HCASL 201


WZARI

v

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS AND CITIZENSHIP & ANOR

[2013] HCASL 201
P44/2013

  1. The applicant is a citizen of Fiji who arrived in Australia in 1990.  On 24 March 2005, the applicant was convicted of aggravated sexual penetration, unlawful detention, threats to kill and breach of a Violence Restraining Order.  He was sentenced to a period of imprisonment for seven years and three months.  The applicant's Partner (Class BS Sub‑class 801) visa was cancelled on 10 March 2010.  The applicant applied for a Protection (Class XA) visa on 13 June 2012.  On 9 August 2012, a delegate of the first respondent refused the application.

  2. On 14 September 2012, the Refugee Review Tribunal ("the Tribunal") affirmed the delegate's decision.  The Tribunal was not satisfied that there was a real chance that the applicant would suffer serious harm amounting to persecution because of his actual or imputed political opinion if returned to Fiji.

  3. On 14 May 2013, the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (Judge Burchardt) dismissed an application for review of the Tribunal's decision.  The applicant relied upon two grounds:  first, that the Tribunal made a legal error in determining his claim; and secondly, that the Tribunal failed to apply the correct test for "degrading treatment".  Judge Burchardt held that the findings made by the Tribunal were open to it, and that the Tribunal applied the correct test.

  4. On 9 August 2013, the Federal Court of Australia (Siopis J) dismissed the applicant's appeal against the decision of Judge Burchardt. Siopis J held that: two grounds of appeal raised by the applicant concerned factual findings open to the Tribunal; neither the Tribunal nor Judge Burchardt fell into error in determining that the applicant's anxieties over separation from his family were not relevant to his application; and the Tribunal did not fall into jurisdictional error when it considered whether the applicant would suffer "degrading treatment", within the meaning of s 36(2A)(e) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), if returned to Fiji. Further, Siopis J held that there was no evidence to indicate that the applicant was deprived of an opportunity to give evidence or make submissions, or that he was denied procedural fairness.

  5. The applicant seeks special leave to appeal to this Court.  The application and additional submissions filed raise assertions of fact and contentions which are not relevant to the grant of a Protection visa.  There is no reason to doubt the correctness of the decision of Siopis J.  Special leave to appeal should be refused.

  6. Pursuant to r 41.10.5 we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing the application.

S.M. Kiefel
13 December 2013
P.A. Keane
Details
AGLC
WZARI v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS AND CITIZENSHIP & ANOR [2013] HCASL 201 P44/2013
Case
[2013] HCASL 201
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of WZARI v Minister For Immigration And Multicultural Affairs And Citizenship & Anor involved the applicant, a Fijian citizen, who had arrived in Australia in 1990. The applicant had been convicted in 2005 of various criminal offences and was sentenced to imprisonment. His Partner visa was subsequently cancelled in 2010. The applicant applied for a Protection visa in 2012, which was refused by the delegate of the first respondent and affirmed by the Refugee Review Tribunal. The Tribunal was not satisfied that the applicant would suffer serious harm amounting to persecution if returned to Fiji.

The applicant sought review of the Tribunal's decision in the Federal Circuit Court, which was dismissed by Judge Burchardt. The applicant then appealed to the Federal Court, which was also dismissed by Siopis J. The applicant then sought special leave to appeal to the High Court. The applicant relied on two grounds, the first being that the Tribunal made a legal error in determining his claim, and the second being that the Tribunal failed to apply the correct test for "degrading treatment".

The High Court dismissed the applicant's application for special leave to appeal. The Court held that there was no reason to doubt the correctness of the decision of Siopis J. The Court found that the application and additional submissions filed by the applicant raised assertions of fact and contentions which were not relevant to the grant of a Protection visa. The Court held that the decision of Siopis J was correct and that special leave to appeal should be refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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