Workmens Liens Act 1893 (SA)
SEPTIMO
A.D. 1893.
No. 575. An Act relating to Workmen's Liens.
E it Enacted by the GOT | crnor of the Province of South Aus- Preamble. |
and House of Assembly | B tralia, with the advice and consent of the 1,cgislative Council |
ment assembled, as follows: |
C-
commencement. |
and shall come into operation on a day to bc fixed by the Govcrnor |
by Proclamatiorl in the |
2, I n this Act, where not inconsistent wi tll the context, the fol-Interpretation*
lowing terms have the following meanings :-
L ' Contract " means any agreement, whether written, oral, or
implied, to do work ur to procure work to be done, or to furnish materials in connection with work, or to pay for
work, or for materials furnished or to be furnished in con-
nection with work:
Contract price " means the money payable to any contractor or sub-contractor fbr any work, or &aterids fhrnished or to be furnished in connection with work, under any contract, and whether such price has becn fixed by express agreement or not:
Contractor " means a person (not being a sub-contractor) con- tracting with or employed by another person to do work, or to procure work to be done, or to furnish materials in connection with work:
Court *'
56" & 57" VICTORIA, No. 575.
The Workmen's Liens Act,-1893.
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" Court" in the case of an action in the Supreme Court includes a Judge of that Court, and in the case of an action in a Local Court includes a Special Magistrate:
" Fixture" means such a fixture upon land as, having been attached
to such land by the vendor, would pass to the purchaser upon
the sale of the fee simplc of trhe land:
Goods " includes all produce of land when severed from the
land:
land:
"Occupier" means the lessee, sub-lessee, tenant, or occupier for the time being of land other than the owner thereof:
" Prescribed " means prescribed by regulation made under this
Act:
'"egulation | " means a regulation made under this Act: |
CC Sub-contractor " means a person contracting with or employedby a contractor or sub-contractor to do work, or to procure work to be done, or to furnish materials in connection with work for the purposes of the contract made by such contrac- tor or last-mentioned sub-contractor:
*'The lteal Property Act " means
1886," and any Act or Acts amending the same or substi-
tuted therefbr:
Wages" means money to which a workman i8 | entitled |
for manual work or personal service, and whethcr to be ascertained by time o r b y thc piece, and wlietller at a fixed price or rate or otherwise:
"Work" means every description of manual work or personal
service: |
6gWorkman" means every person employed in or doing any manual work or personal service.
'J'his Act is divided into four parts, viz. :- |
PART ~.--Liens and Charges:
PART | 11.-Registration | and Discharge of Liens: |
1x1.-Legal | Procedure: |
PART
-p- |
-
me Worknwn's Liens Act. -1 893.
PART I.LIENS
AND CHARGES.
4, |
contractor or sub-contractor for the benefit of an owner or occupicr, shall have a lien for his wages for such work on the estate or interest in land of the owner or occupier in each of the following cases-
( a ) Where the work is done with the assent, express or implied, of the owner or occupier to the land or to any fixture thereon:
( b ) Where the work is done in or about the manufacture ofmaterials which are, with the assent, express or implied, of the owner or occupier, used or intended to be used in or about work done, or intended to be done, to the land or to any fixture thereon.
(2) A workman employed upon land and doing work there for the owncr or occupier thereof in connection with pastoral, agricul- tural, horticultural, or mining pursuits carried on upon such land shall have a lien on all goods on such land belonging to such owner or occupier, but such lien shall not avail against the title of abond
fide purchaser, mortgagee, plcdgcc, or incurnbrancee without noticeof such lien.
(8) A lien under this section shall be limited to four weeks' wages or wages for work not occupying more than four weeks, not exceed-ing the sum of Twelve Pounds.
5. A contractor or sub-contractor shall have a lien for the con-Lien of contractoa 01 tract price, so far as accrued due, on the estate or interest in land
sub-c0ntractor. of any owner or occupier in each of the following cases-
( a ) Whcre the work is done, with the assent, express or implied,of the owncr or occupier to the land or to any fixture
thereon: |
' |
in or about work done, or intended to be done, to the
land or to any fixture thereon.
Liens under sub-section | # |
5 shall not, in cases other than those of workmen employed by
the owncr or occupier, extend beyond that portion of the contract price payable by the owner or occupier under the contract for the purposes of which the work or materials are done, furnished, or manu- factured and unpaid at the time when the owner or occupier shall receive notice of the _lien or of its registration, whichever shall
--- first happen, no; extend at all to cases where there is no such
contrac6Ending the owner or occupier to pay a contract price.
ICTORIE, No. 575.
~lhsrge of to the contractor or sub-contractor by whom he is employed for his
.ndmb-oOntmotor* wages in respect of work done for the purposes of the contract ofsuch contractor or ~ub~contractor.
(2)
A sub-contractor shall have a charge on any money payableto the contractor or sub-contractor with whom he shall have
1 contracted for that portion of the contract-price payable to the contractor or secondly mentioned sub-contractor. | l first-mentioned sub-contractor in respect of work done or materials \ 1 furnished or manufactured for the purposes of the contract of such |
A charge under this section shall attach only to money payable under the contract for the purposes of which the work or materials have been done, supplied, or manufactured, and shall lapse unless an action be brought to enforce the same within twenty-eight days after the wages or contract price in respect of which such charge has arisen shall have become ue within the meaning of section 10, sub-
(3)
section (2). | Such action sh % |
l
of the defendant or an order of the Court, and the Court on making
, | such order may declare that any charge claimed does not exist or order that it shall forthwith lapse, or that the plaintiff have further time to bring a fresh action to enforce the charge. |
(4) The charge of a workman under this section shall be limited to four weeks' wages or wages for work not occupying more than four weeks, not exceeding the sum of Twelve Pounds. | |
(5) |
Mont7 of liena ana
priority in the following order ;-
I. The liens and charges of workmen for wages:
j
11. The liens and charges of sub-contractors:
As between themselves, persons belonging to each of the said three
classes @hall, | sub'ect to the provisions hereinafter contained, partici |
pate ratably in t h e benefits of their liens or charges.
9. A lien under this part of Act shall be subjectto everydealing, assurance, mortgage, encumbrance, or charge on the estate
tss,
or interest in the land of the owner or occupier, or on the goods the subject of the lien, registered before the registration of such lien, but shall take priority of any dealing, assurance, mortgage?, encum- brance, or charge not so registered. |
PART 56" &
5 7 O VICTORIW, No.575.
The Workmen's Liens Act .1893,
REGISTR.4TIOM.
AND DISCHARGE OFLIENS.
available only if registered before the expiration of twenty-eight days after the wages or contract price in respect of which such lien
has arisen shall for the purposes of | this section have become due. |
(2) Any wages or contract price shall for the purposes of this section be deemed to have become due-
( a ) If unpaid for seven days after the same (being payable) shall have been demanded by notice in writing, signed by the person claiming the same and given to the person liable to pay the same, or posted in a registered letter addressed to him at his usual or last known place of abode in South Australia:
( b ) If either before or after the same shall have become payable, the person liable to pay the same shall have called a meeting of his creditors, or committed an act of insol- vency, or executed a deed of assignment within the meaning of "The Insolvent Act, 1886," or any other Insolvency Act, or shall have taken or attempted to take the benefit of any law relating to insolvent; debtors, or shall have suffered his goods to be takenin execution or seized under legal process or distress for rent.
(3) A lien shall be registered by the person claiming theswme lodging in the General Registry Office a notice in the prescribed form or in a form to a similar effect, which notice shall be signed by such person and attested.(4)
A lien may be registered after the wages or contract price have become payable, although the seven days mentioned in sub- section(2) shall not have commenced to run.
shall- |
I. Where the estate or interest of the owner or occupier sought
to be affected by the lien is registered under the Real
Property Act, make a memorandum of such notice and the day and hour of the lodging thereof upon the foliurn of the Register Book on which such estate or interest is registered, and shall send a copy
of such notice through the post addressed to the owner or occupier at his address as appearing in the Register Book:
11. Where
56" & 57" VICTORIK, No. 575.
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11. Where the estate or interest of the owner or occupier soughtto be affected by the lien is not registered under the Real Property Act, make a memorandum on such notice of the day and hour of the lodging thereof, and send a copy of such notice through the post addressed to the owner or occupier at his address as given in the notice.
Notioe to be deemed
the Real Property Act shall be deemed to be a caveat forbidding the registration of any dealing with the estate or interest sought to be affected by the lien, unless such dealing shall be expressed to be subject to the claim of the person lodging the notice, and the pro- visions of the Real Property Act relating to caveats shall, so far as applicable and so far as consistent with this Act, apply to every such notice.
Registrar-General to
shall be numbered consecutively, and the Registrar-General shall keep an alphabetical index containing the names of a l l persons giving notices of lien and of the persons named in such notices as owners or occupiers.
inspection by any person during the hours and upon the days appointed for search in the General Registry Office, upon payment of Two Shillings in lieu of any other fee. |
owner or occupier shall cease unless an actiou shall be brought against the owner or occupier for enforcement of the lien within fourteen days from the registration thereof. | |
person who has registered a lien has failed in an action to cnforce the same, or that no such action has been brought by him against
having been so brought hqs been discontinued without an order of | the owner or occupier within fourteen days from registration or |
the Court giving further time to bring a fresh action to enforce the lien, which order the Court is empowered to make, or that any claim made or judgment obtained against the owner or occupier has been satisfied by payment or otherwise, or in any case where the owner or occupier shall have deposited with the Registrar-General the amount claimed in respect of the lien, either in discharge of such lien or to abide the event of an action to enforce the same, or to recover the amount so deposited, shall make on the proper folium of the Register Book if the lien is registered there or other- wise on the notice of lien a memorandum that the lien has ceased, and upon such entry the lands affected by such notice shall be dis- charged from the lien. |
record lien inevent of dum that any lien has ceased, the owner or occupier may apply
to |
56" & 5 7 O VICTORIA, No. 575.
- - -- | p | --- |
to a Judge of the Supreme Court or a Special Magistrate in a -- | ||
summary niarlner to direct the Regisl |
Mttgistrrtte may make such order i11 respect thereof as shall be |
just and the Registrar-General shall obey such order, and the costs of and incidental to such application shall be in the discretion of the Judge or Special Magistrdte.
19. (l ) Any person entitled toCL lien under scction 4 sub-sec-Enforcement of lien tion
(2) hereof may give to the owner or occupier, his manager, or~ ~ 2 ~ ~ $ ~ ~ ~ s e c. 4 ~ overseer, or leave for him at his residence or place of business,
or may send to him bp registered letter to his last Irnown address,
n notice in writing, dernanciing payment of the wages due to him,
and stating. the amount thereof and the nature of the claim; and from the giving or. leaving of such notice such goods shall not be rernoved by the owner or uccnpier, or any pcr.so11 on his behalf, from the land 11-ntil the wages of such pn-son, to the cxtrnt of his lien, have been paid, or an agreement permitting the removal of the gooils shall have been nindc.
(2) l3verv s ~ ~ c l l | pc~sou | shall, within fourteen daq-S after giving or |
leaving such noticc, comn~ence an action to cnforce his licn, other-
wise such lien shall cease.
20, | Where a lien unclcr this Act attaches to thc cstnte or intcrest |
any owler or occupier or to any woods any pcrson interested
wages or contract.
in land of |
in such land or goods as mortgag.e.fr, incoinbrancr, or pledgee, whether his intcrcst is or is not subject to such licn, | shall, on demand, be entitled to ;ecover | the same from the mortgagor, |
Or
oncnmbmncer, or plcdgor, togethcr with interest. thereon, at the |
rate of eight per ccntuin per annum, calcdatcd from the date of him.
payment, a i d the moneys a 6 paid with iiltercst as aforesaid, shall be a
charge on the tlstate or intr~mt; or the goods as if originally portioir
of the moncys sccured by the mortgzzgc, incnmbrancc, or pledge.
PART |
LEGAL PROCEDURE.
21. Any person entitled to a lien or charge under this Act mayAction to enforce bring an action to enforce such lien or charge, or to recover any
lien orcharge. amount dcr~osited under section I
G, in any Court in which thewages or e'ontract price in respect of which such lien or charge
is claimed could have been recovered against the person primarily
liable therefor.
22. In56'
8r 57* VICTORIW, No. 575.
22. In case of deposit under section 16 of the amount claimed may be brought within fourteen days from the registration of the lien, but not after, and if such action bc not so brought the amount so deposited shall be repaid hy the Registrar-Gcncral to the pcrson who deposited the same.
in respect of a lien, an action to recover the amount so deposited | |
23. In every action to cnforce a lien or charge or to recover for the wages or contract price may be joined as | |
an amount deposited under section 16, the person primarily liable | |
primarily liable for wages, or contract price or part thereof, the pro- | |
ing to be signed by thc progcr officer of the Court in which such | |
judgmcnt has been obtained, shnll in a11 cases bc | |
carried into effect by a writ or warrant from the Court f ~ r | the sale |
carried into effect.
! | of the estate or interest in land or the goods the subject of the lien. |
|
(2) In case of an action to enforce a charge the person against whom such charge is sought t-o be enforced may by pay- ment into Court of the amount claimed in respect thereof reGeve himself of all further littbility in respect of such charge or in respect of the costs of further proceedings.
----- | No. |
The Workmen's Liens Act.-1893.
partv with or wittlout notice to any other party, make any order | |
for the detention, preservation, or inspection of any property con- cerned, and may for any purpose ancillary or incidental to the action authorise any person to enter npon or into any land or building in the possession of any party to the action. |
matter to which this Act relates the Suplane Court or a Judge |
thereof, or as to actions wher | ount sought to be recovered |
does not exceed Four Hun nety Pounds, whether on a balance of accounts or otherwise, the Local Court of Adelaide or a Special Magistrate may make a11 order or orders for the eonsolida- tion of' such actions, and also such order or orders
fbr the removal
01 remission of any such actions in to or to the Supreme Court or theLocal Court of Adelaide as shall be expedient
fbr the purposes of such consolidation, and upon such consolidation being effected may deal with the consolidated actions or the subject matter thereof as shall be just.
c l d |
I. The claims of any number of persons may be included andenfOrce'enOrchrge. claims against any persons interested in the subject matter of the action or in any contract or sub-contract out of which the claim in the action arises may be included, but
if it appears to the Court that any of such claims cannot
con~enient~ly be tried or dealt with in such action the Court may order separate trials or separate actions in respect of any of such claims:
11. The Court may deal with any claim relating to or connected
with the-original subject of the action and made by any palrty to the action against any person whether already a | party to the action or not, who shall have been duly served | with notice in writing of such claim pursuant to regula- |
tion, and may grant relief in respect of such claim as if such person had been defendant to an action under this Act. Every person so served with notice shall thenceforth | ||
be deemed a party to such action, and shall have the same | ||
rights in respect of his defence against or counter-claim to such claim and with respect to any claim over against any other person as if he had been a defendant to such action and the party claiming against him had been plaintiff. |
of an action under this Act may apply to the Court to be made a | |
party to the action, and the Court may make such order in respect | |
of such application and of the subsequent proceedings in relation to | |
such person as shall be just. |
10 56" &57" VICTORIA$ No. 575.
The Workmen's Liens Act.-1893.
(1) Any person who has obtained an order for the enforcement |
of a lien under this Act upon any goods subject to a registered |
moneys due
mortgagee of chattels mortgage may pay the mortgagee, who shall receive, the principalmoneys secured by his mortgage, with interest up to the date of such payment, at the rate provided for in such mortgage, notwith- standing the principal moneys shall not be due. or may pay such principal moneys and interest into the Court making the order, which Court shall on application hy the mortgagee order payment thereof to him.
(2) On payment to the mortgagee, or into Court under sub- section ( l ) the goods shall be discharged from the mortgage, but the sum secured by the lien shall be increased by the amount so paid, and the order for the enforcement of the lien shall be enlarged accordingly.
shall carry |
interest in favor of the person paying the same at the same rate as
under the mortgage.
claimorregisbation
and with intent to defraud, gives notice of claim, lien, or charge, or registers any lien, such person shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, punishable, on summary conviction, by a penalty not ex- ceeding Fifty Pounds or by imprisonment (with or without hard labor) for a term not exceeding six months. | |
gives notire of claim, lien, or charge, or registers any lien, such | person shall be liable to pay to any person prejudicially affected |
thereby, such compensation not exceeding Ten Pounds, as a Court on a summary application may fix and determine. |
1886," or other Act provided, no such judgment or order shall be | |
appealed against or removed by Supreme Court. |
for the time being relating to the jurisdiction and practice of the Supreme Court or of Local Courts, except where inconsistent with this Act or any rcgulation made hereunder. |
37, The
56" & 57' VICTORIAZ, No. 575.
The Workmen's Jiens Act.-1893.
the | | m | - | - | - |
Court in which such proceedings are taken, which may also make
costs. such order as it shall deem just in reference to proceedings pre- liminary to action in relation to the registration or discharge of liensand the giving of notices and otherwise, but, ur~less a Court having
jurisdiction i n the matter shall for good cause otherwise order, any owner or occupier may charge upon and deduct from any'contract price payable by him, as specified in section 6, his reasonable cost
of obtaining the discharge of any lien and the making of a
memorandum by the Registrar-General that any lien has ceased.
Court from order |
from any order dismissing any information under this Act ox any |
regulation, which appeal shall be to the Local Court of Adelaide of Magistrate. conducted in manner appointed by the Ordinance No. 6 of 1850 and the Act No.
298 of 1883-4 for appeals to Local Courts, but the 1,ocnl Court of ,4delaide may make such order as to payment of the costs of such appeal as it shall think fit, although such costs may excecd Ten Pounds.PART"
IV. RXISCELLANEOUS.
39. The Governor may from time to time make, alter, and Regulations.
revoke regulations for all or any of the following purposes--
( a ) Prescribing forms for use and fees not exceeding Five Shillings for any registration or proc,ess to be paid under this Act:
( b ) The regulation of all matters relating to the practicesrespectively of the Supreme Court and Local Courts under this Act, or to the costs of proceedings therein, including
the costs to be allowed to practitioners in such Courts, but
so that no such costs shall exceed the costs which would have |
been payable in an action in a Local Court of Limited | _c----- |
- | ... - | -- |
this Act. |
In the construction of this section general words shall not be limited or controlled by particular words.
Parliament within fourteen clays after the publication thereof if published, |
Parliament be then sitting, and, if Parliament be not sitting, then within fourteen days after the commencement of the next sitting
of Parliament; and if not disallowed by express resolution of one
House of Parliament within one month from the timc when they were laid before such Housc shall be published in the Government
Gaxettc, and shall afterwards be judicially noticed and have the force of law.41. Every
56" & | . | . .. |
common law, may, while such lien exists, if the amount due to him in respect of such lien remains unpaid for one month after the same has become due, sell such chattel or thing by public auction, upon giving to the owner thereof, or posting to him a t his last known place of abode in South Australia fourteen days before such sale, a notice in writing, by registered letter, stating the amount of the debt, a description of the chattel or thing to be sold, the time and place of sale, and the name of the proposed auctioneer.
Application of pro-
arising therefrom shall be applied in payment of the amount in respect of which such lien exists, and of the costs of and incidental to such sale, and any surplus shall forthwith be paid to the clerk of the Local Court nearest to the place of sale, to be held by him
for the benefit of the person entitled thereto.
A Special Magistrate may, on the application of | such last-mentioned |
person, order payment of such moneys to him.
Wagea of workman
of wages to any workman at longer intervals than from month to month; the wakes of such workgm shall, notwithstanding such provision, be deemed to be payable monthly, computing from the date of the commencement of thc work.
Other remedy not
any person may have in respect of any contract price or wages
payable to him.
Penalty on attempt
45. If any person, after a demand has bccn made, as provided |
by section 19, shall conceal, sell, kill, remove, or destroy any goods | |
unon which any workman has a lien under this Act with intent to | |
deprive such wbrkman of his lien, or to delay such workman in the enforcement thereof, or in obtaining payment of his wages, he shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, punishable on summary con- viction by a penalty not exceeding Fifty Pounds, or by imprisonment (with or without hard labor) for | |
he | Twelve Pounds |
to a workman for his wages or labor, in lieu of Six Pounds, as therein mentioned. | |
48, Nothing56' & 57' VICTORIE, No. 575.
48, Nothing in this Act containcd shall crcate or give any rightLands, $C., of Crown
or remedy against land vested in Her Majesty or in any person | |
for or on behalf of the Government or incrcase or change the liability of Her Majesty, or of any person procuring the perform- ance of work for or on behalf of the Government and, except |
'l'he Real Property Act to |
Act. 1886," this Act shall apply to | |
the said Real Property Act |
In the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, 1 hereby assent to
this Bill.
S. J. WAY, Lieu tenant-Governor.
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U-575
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