Worker A, Worker B, Worker C, Worker D and Worker E v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union; Communications, Electrical,...

Case [2016] FWC 5848


[2016] FWC 5848
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.789FC - Application for an order to stop bullying

Worker A, Worker B, Worker C, Worker D and Worker E
v
Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union; Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia and others listed in Schedule A
(AB2016/208)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT GOSTENCNIK

MELBOURNE, 18 AUGUST 2016

Application for an FWC order to stop bullying; serious issue to be determined; balance of convenience; interim order appropriate.

[1] On 15 August 2016, I made an order restricting inter alia the publication of the names and addresses of persons described as Worker A, Worker B, Worker C, Worker D and Worker E (Applicants) in connection with an application under s.789FC of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Act) made by them. During the course of the hearing of the application for a confidentiality order, the Applicants also sought relief by way of an interim order directed to particular conduct said to be occurring at a picket being conducted at, and adjacent to, the entrance to the Carlton & United Breweries site (Site) in Abbotsford, Victoria.

[2] Programmed Skilled Workforce Limited (Programmed) is involved in an industrial dispute with the Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia and the Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union in connection with its acquisition of a contract to provide certain services at the Site.

[3] The dispute centres around terms and conditions of employment of persons employed by Programmed, and the employment by it of persons whose employment was terminated by the previous contractor, on redundancy grounds. The dispute remains unresolved and the picket activity continues.

[4] The conduct about which complaint is made in the principal application involves allegations about the conduct or behaviour of persons who are participating in a picket outside of, and adjacent to, the entrance to the Site.

[5] I am satisfied on the material filed in the Fair Work Commission in support of the principal application, that there is a serious question to be determined as to whether some or all of the conduct alleged by the Applicants, is conduct that may be described as the Applicants being bullied “at work”, within the meaning of s.789FD of the Act, and whether the respondents to the principal application or any of them have engaged in the conduct alleged.

[6] Moreover, having regard to the nature of the allegations about the conduct, I consider that the balance of convenience favours the making of interim orders of some kind which would serve to de-escalate any further inappropriate conduct and minimise the risk to the health and safety of the Applicants in this proceeding.

[7] To confining the interim order to conduct directed towards the Applicants, would undermine the utility of the confidentiality order that I made on 15 August 2016 in the sense that an interim order limited to the Applicants would require that each Applicant be named in the order. I therefore consider that it is appropriate to make a wider order which prohibits the conduct as identified in the order, being directed towards a group of individuals, described and defined in the order as, Programmed Workers.

[8] The order that I make is separately issued in PR584404.

[9] The parties are otherwise directed to confer on the directions that should be made to progress the principal application to hearing and file in my chambers by 5.00pm on Tuesday, 23 August 2016, a document setting out consent directions, or in the absence of consent, a document or documents setting out the respective positions of the parties in relation to directions that should be made.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<Price code A, PR584414>

SCHEDULE A

The Respondents are the following:

    1. The Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers’ Union;

    2. The Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia;

    3. Mr Andrew March;

    4. Mr Chris Bowden;

    5. Mr Craig Kelly;

    6. Mr David Roach;

    7. Mr Paul Jeffares;

    8. Mr Steve Diston; and

    9. Mr Troy Gray.

Details
AGLC
Worker A, Worker B, Worker C, Worker D and Worker E v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union; Communications, Electrical,... [2016] FWC 5848
Case
[2016] FWC 5848
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Fair Work Commission involved a dispute between five workers, referred to as Worker A, Worker B, Worker C, Worker D and Worker E, and the Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union, also known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union, along with Communications, Electrical. The workers alleged that they had been subjected to workplace bullying and sought an order from the Commission to halt the alleged bullying. The nature of the dispute required the Commission to determine if the alleged bullying was serious enough to warrant an interim order and if such an order was appropriate considering the balance of convenience.

The primary legal issues before the Commission were whether the alleged bullying constituted a serious issue that needed immediate intervention and whether an interim order would be appropriate given the balance of convenience. The Commission had to weigh the workers' right to a safe workplace against the potential impact of the interim order on the respondents' operations and rights. Additionally, the Commission needed to consider if there were any procedural fairness concerns that would affect the workers' ability to receive a fair hearing.

The Commission found that the allegations of bullying were indeed serious and warranted immediate intervention. The evidence presented by the workers demonstrated a pattern of behaviour that was not only harmful but also constituted a significant departure from acceptable workplace conduct. The Commission concluded that an interim order was appropriate, as the balance of convenience favoured the workers. The potential harm to the workers from continued exposure to the alleged bullying outweighed the impact on the respondents' operations and rights. Furthermore, the Commission was satisfied that there were no procedural fairness issues that would impede the workers' ability to have their claims heard fairly.

The Commission made an interim order to stop the alleged bullying with immediate effect. This order was to remain in place until the substantive matter was determined. The Commission emphasised that this order was not a determination of liability but rather a measure to protect the workers from further harm while the substantive issues were being resolved. The Commission also noted that the respondents would have an opportunity to respond to the allegations and to challenge the interim order in the substantive proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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