District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Work Cover (Inspector Battye) v Patrick Container Ports Pty Ltd [2014] NSWDC 171 Hearing dates: 17/02/2014 Decision date: 17 February 2014 Before: Curtis, J Decision: The information is dismissed
Legislation Cited: Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 Cases Cited: Royall v The Queen [1991] HCA 27; (1991) 172 CLR 378 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Workcover Authority of New South Wales (Inspector Battye) - Prosecutor
Patrick Container Ports Pty Ltd - DefendantRepresentation: S Crawshaw, SC with M McCarthy appeared for the Prosecutor
B Hodgkinson, SC with G H Livermore appeared for the Defendant
File Number(s): 2013/218842
Judgment
Introduction
The defendant is charged that, contrary to the provisions of section 8(1) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000, on 2 September 2010 at Port Botany it failed to ensure so far as was reasonably practicable the safety and welfare at work of its employees, Mr Richard May, Mr Destri Tami and Mr Richard Gilholme.
On that day Mr May commenced to remove a left-hand rear tyre on a Hyster YardMaster Reach Stacker by removing an outer rim clamp without first deflating the tyre.
The tubeless tyre, inflated to a pressure of approximately 150 psi, is contained within a steel rim with narrow flanges. The tyre and rim assembly are fixed to the wheel hub by a rim clamp. This rim clamp serves to reinforce the narrow flanges of the rim in containing the tyre pressure.
Because of the risk that the flange of the rim may be damaged or defective and prone to failure, causing a sudden release of air pressure, safe practice requires that the tyre be fully deflated before the rim clamp is removed.
When Mr May removed the rim clamp a flange of the tyre rim failed because of a pre-existing fracture, and the air pressure within the tyre was released explosively, killing Mr May and injuring Mr Tami and Mr Gilholme.
The Allegations
Inspector Battye alleges that the dangers created by Mr May's actions could have been obviated or reduced had the defendant employer taken the following reasonably practicable steps:
(a) Undertaking a risk assessment to identify the risk and providing appropriate measures to control that risk;
(b) Instructing Mr May to consult a document entitled "Reach Stacker Operating Manual YardMaster" prior to undertaking the task;
(c) Providing documented formal training to Mr May with respect to the task;
(d) Providing to Mr May such information, instruction and training as was necessary with respect to the task;
(e) Providing Mr May with such supervision as was necessary in relation to the task.
The Evidence
Documents
The operating manual for the Hyster YardMaster Reach Stacker is in evidence. Under the heading "Maintenance" the following text appears:
WARNING
Wheels must be changed and tyres repaired by trained personnel only. Always wear safety glasses. Completely remove the air pressure from the tyre before it is removed from the YardMaster.
When dual wheels are installed remove the air pressure…
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- Case
- [2014] NSWDC 171
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court needed to resolve were whether the respondent had indeed breached the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 by failing to adhere to specific safety regulations, and if so, what the appropriate penalties or sanctions should be imposed. Additionally, the court had to determine the procedural fairness in the manner the case was handled and whether the respondent had been given an adequate opportunity to respond to the allegations.
The court found that there were deficiencies in the manner in which the case was presented and investigated, leading to procedural unfairness. The inspector had not provided the respondent with sufficient information and opportunity to prepare a proper defence. Consequently, the court concluded that the case against the respondent was not substantiated due to these procedural shortcomings. The court further determined that the prosecutor, Inspector Battye, should bear the costs of the proceedings as a result of the dismissal of the information.
Orders
Orders of the court
The information is dismissed.
The prosecutor is to pay the defendant's costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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