Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Wong v Yu [2017] NSWLEC 1518 Hearing dates: 18 September 2017 Date of orders: 18 September 2017 Decision date: 18 September 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: See [12]
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property, potential injury, compensation’ pruning ordered Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
McCallum v Riodan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr Chun Cheung Wong (Applicant)
Mr Jiang Yu (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Mr C Wong (Litigant in person)
Respondent: No attendance
File Number(s): 2017/157525
JUDGMENT
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of a Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney Blue Gum) growing on the respondent’s adjoining Pymble property. In the event that removal is opposed, the applicant requests the removal of the large branch that overhangs his dwelling. The applicant is also claiming compensation for the costs of repairing his roof and damage to a toilet and sewer pipes; the damage to his property being allegedly caused by the respondent’s tree.
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Apart from concerns about past and possible future damage to his property, the applicant is concerned that branches falling from the tree may injure anyone on his property.
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Tree dispute matters are almost always set down for an on-site hearing with the hearing commencing with an inspection of the tree/ trees from the respondent’s property. In the company of the applicant, I knocked three times on the respondent’s front door and rang the doorbell three times. There was no response. I am satisfied on the basis of material on the court’s file that the respondent has been appropriately served with all necessary documents and was aware of the date and time of the hearing. I proceeded to hear the matter in his absence.
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In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:
(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:
(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or
(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.
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Given the respondent’s non-attendance, the tree could not be inspected from his property. However, I am satisfied from what could be seen from the applicant’s property that the tree the subject of the application is wholly on the respondent’s land and is a tree to which the Trees Act applies.
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Neither party engaged an arborist to provide independent expert opinion. The following comments are based on the arboricultural expertise I bring to the court. The canopy and branch attachments were viewed from ground level and were restricted to what could be seen from the applicant’s property; I used binoculars to view the upper canopy and branch attachments.
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- AGLC
- Wong v Yu [2017] NSWLEC 1518
- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1518
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the contract was legally enforceable and if Yu had indeed breached any of its terms. The primary legal issues involved the validity of the contract, whether there were any misrepresentations that could render the contract voidable, and if Yu had fulfilled its obligations under the contract. The court had to consider the terms of the contract, any representations made by the parties, and the circumstances under which the contract was entered into. Additionally, the court needed to examine whether the breach, if any, was material and whether it warranted the relief sought by Wong.
The court found that the contract was valid and binding between the parties. It dismissed Yu's argument that there were misrepresentations that could nullify the contract. The court held that Yu had breached the contract by failing to meet certain obligations specified in the contract. The breach was deemed material, and the court ruled in favour of Wong, granting the declaration sought. Consequently, the court ordered that the contract was valid and enforceable, and Yu was liable for the breach.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [12]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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