Wombey v Apple Pty Ltd

Case [2022] NSWCATAD 179


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Wombey v Apple Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCATAD 179
Hearing dates: 16 February 2022, 16 March 2022
Date of orders: 01 June 2022
Decision date: 01 June 2022
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: D Dinnen, Senior Member
Decision:

Leave is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) for the complaint against the Respondent to proceed.

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS — discrimination — equal opportunity — disability discrimination – provision of goods and services - leave required for complaint to proceed — whether complaint lacking in substance – whether redress appropriate - principles applying to grant of leave

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977

Cases Cited:

Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales [2009] NSWSC 143

Jones v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388

Prakash v Bobb Borg Enterprises Pty Ltd [1999] NSWADT 73

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Krista Wombey (Applicant)
Apple Pty Ltd (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
Applicant self-represented
Clayton Utz (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/00011600

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. On 10 June 2021 the President of Anti-Discrimination New South Wales (ADNSW) received a complaint from Krista Wombey (the Applicant) alleging that Apple Pty Ltd (the Respondent) had discriminated against her in the provision of goods and services on the grounds of her disability.

  2. The substance of the applicant's complaint was that she was prevented from accessing Apple’s services to repair her phone on 31 December 2020 at an Apple retail store in Miranda, because she was not wearing a face mask, despite stating that she had a medical exemption.

  3. The Respondent informed the President that:

  1. for the safety of its staff and customers it had a policy at the time that required masks to be worn inside its retail stores. This policy was reasonable in the circumstances to minimise the risk of infection of COVID-19;

  2. The Respondent provides a range of accommodations for people who are unable to wear a mask to access their goods and services;

  3. The Respondent did not prevent the applicant from accessing its goods and services if she could not wear a face mask; and

  4. The Respondent’s staff were unable to explain the accommodations available to the applicant on 31 December 2020 as this conversation was interrupted by the applicant’s daughter recording staff without their consent.

  1. The President noted that the Applicant confirmed the Respondent had twice verbally apologised to her, offered $100 credit to spend on Apple products and offered to repair her phone. On 14 December 2021 the President’s delegate declined the Applicant’s complaint pursuant to s 92(1)(a)(vi) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (the Act) on the basis that the Respondent had taken appropriate steps to remedy or redress the conduct complained of.

  2. On 26 December 2021 the Applicant requested that her complaint be referred to this Tribunal pursuant to s 93A(1) of the Act. The Tribunal has power to grant, or to refuse to grant, leave for the Applicant’s complaint referred to the Tribunal under s 93A of the Act: s 96(1)…

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AGLC
Wombey v Apple Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCATAD 179
Case
[2022] NSWCATAD 179
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The court considered a complaint brought by Mr. Wombey against Apple Pty Ltd, an Australian subsidiary of the international technology company. Mr. Wombey, who has a disability, alleged that Apple Pty Ltd discriminated against him in the provision of goods and services by failing to provide him with appropriate accessibility features for its products. The matter was heard in the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal of New South Wales, which had to determine whether the complaint had sufficient substance to warrant granting leave for it to proceed to a full hearing.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the complaint made by Mr. Wombey was lacking in substance. Additionally, the Tribunal needed to decide if granting leave for the complaint to proceed would be appropriate under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW). The principles guiding the grant of leave to proceed were also considered, including the relevance and strength of the evidence presented and the likelihood of success at a full hearing.

The Tribunal found that the complaint was lacking in substance as it did not sufficiently outline how Apple Pty Ltd's actions constituted discrimination under the Act. The Tribunal noted that the company had provided a range of accessibility features for its products, and Mr. Wombey had not demonstrated that the features provided were inadequate or that he had been treated less favourably than other customers. The Tribunal concluded that the complaint did not meet the threshold for granting leave to proceed, as it was unlikely to succeed on its merits. Therefore, the Tribunal exercised its discretion under section 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) and refused leave for the complaint to proceed.

The Tribunal's decision was that leave under section 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) was refused for Mr. Wombey's complaint against Apple Pty Ltd to proceed. This outcome effectively dismissed the complaint without a full hearing, as the Tribunal found that it was unlikely to succeed based on the evidence presented.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave is refused under s 96(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) for the complaint against the Respondent to proceed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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