Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: WIN Corporation Pty Ltd -v- Nine Network Australia Pty Limited [2016] NSWSC 695 Hearing dates: 13,20 & 23 May 2016 Decision date: 01 June 2016 Jurisdiction: Equity - Commercial List Before: Hammerschlag J Decision: The plaintiff pay the defendant’s costs of the proceedings.
Catchwords: PROCEDURE– costs – whether Calderbank offer was unreasonably refused – whether the successful party should have its costs reduced because certain evidence was rejected or not relied upon. Cases Cited: WIN Corporation Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Limited [2016] NSWSC 523 Category: Principal judgment Parties: WIN Corporation Pty Ltd - Plaintiff
Nine Network Australia Pty Limited - DefendantRepresentation: On the papers
File Number(s): 2016/41896
Judgment
introduction
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HIS HONOUR: On 28 April 2016 the Court dismissed WIN’s proceedings against Nine. See: WIN Corporation Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Limited [2016] NSWSC 523. The parties agreed that the Court should deal with the question of costs on the papers and provided written submissions.
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Nine seeks its costs on the indemnity basis based on WIN’s failure to accept a Calderbank offer which Nine made on 24 February 2016, which offered to settle the proceedings on terms that they be dismissed with each party to bear its own costs to the date of the offer. The letter set out arguments which Nine said would compel failure of the proceedings.
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WIN accepts that costs should follow the event, and that Nine is prima facie entitled to its costs, but argues for some reduction in Nine’s recoverable costs principally because there was a significant amount of evidence which was either determined to be inadmissible, or was not ultimately relied upon.
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In my opinion, costs should follow the event and Nine should have all its costs, but on the ordinary basis only. The relief sought was an injunction restraining breach of contract. In these circumstances, an offer for dismissal with nothing more for WIN than not having to pay Nine’s costs to the date of the offer, required capitulation on WIN’s part. WIN did not act unreasonably in declining to accept it. The arguments articulated were to my mind somewhat different to the ones which ultimately succeeded.
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Generally, the Court does not apportion costs on the basis of success or failure on particular issues. This is not a case in which it is appropriate to depart from the general position and engage upon a dissection of costs on the basis of discrete issues or how particular aspects of evidence fell out. The case was economically run on both sides, all issues were in play, and Nine succeeded. Nine should therefore have its costs.
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I order that WIN pay Nine’s costs of the proceedings.
- AGLC
- WIN Corporation Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Limited [2016] NSWSC 695
- Case
- [2016] NSWSC 695
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues at the core of the case centred on the principles of costs in litigation, particularly the implications of a Calderbank offer. The court examined the circumstances under which a party may be deemed to have unreasonably refused such an offer and the consequences of this refusal on the allocation of costs. Furthermore, the court considered whether the rejection or non-reliance on certain evidence by WIN Corporation warranted a reduction in costs for Nine Network, despite being the successful party.
The court's reasoning was grounded in established legal principles regarding Calderbank offers and cost allocation. It found that Nine Network had indeed unreasonably refused WIN Corporation's Calderbank offer, which was made with a genuine intention to resolve the dispute without further litigation. The court determined that the refusal of such an offer, when made reasonably, could lead to a reduction in costs for the offering party. In addition, the court examined the evidence presented and concluded that the non-reliance on certain evidence by WIN Corporation did not warrant a reduction in costs for Nine Network, as the evidence was not pivotal to the outcome of the case.
In its final orders, the court ruled that Nine Network's unreasonable refusal of the Calderbank offer warranted a reduction in costs for WIN Corporation. The court also determined that Nine Network's costs should not be reduced based on the evidence rejected or not relied upon by WIN Corporation. This decision underscored the importance of reasonable conduct in litigation, particularly in the context of offers aimed at expediting resolution and reducing costs.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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