Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 152
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No N2003/1623
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re MARGARET WILLIAMSON Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Dr J D Campbell, Member Date17 February 2005
PlaceSydney
Decision The decision under review is affirmed.
[SGN] Dr J D Campbell
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' ENTITLEMENTS - operational service - kind of death – widow’s pension – decision under review is affirmed.
Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 - sections 9, 120
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 160 ALR 17
Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel (1999) FCA 1273
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001)70 ALD 622
Hancock v Repatriation Commission (2003) FCA 711
Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408
Byrnes v Repatriation Commission (1993) 177 CLR 564
REASONS FOR DECISION
17 February 2005 Dr J D Campbell, Member 1. In this matter Mrs Williamson seeks a review of the decision of the Repatriation Commission dated 27 May 2002 that denied her claim lodged on 9 May 2002 for a widow’s pension.
background
2. Mrs Williamson married her husband on 24 October 1958. Mr Williamson died on 30 November 1981. The late Mr Williamson had served in the Australian Army from 1 May 1942 to 12 June 1946, with this service constituting operational service for the purposes of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”).
issues
3. The relevant issues in this matter are:
a) whether the death of Mr Williamson is related to his service, which requires consideration of what conditions Mr Williamson was suffering prior to his death; and
b) a consideration of what kind of death he suffered.
Once the two issues have been considered there is then the further consideration of whether there was a causal connection between his death and aspects of his service.
findings
4. For the reasons nominated later in this decision, I find that:
a)Mr Williamson was not suffering from ischaemic heart disease at the time of his death; and
b)the kind of death suffered by Mr Williamson was complete heart block caused by a degenerative disorder of the conducting system of the heart; and
c)that the kind of death suffered by Mr Williamson was not causally related to his service.
evidence
5. Mrs Williamson presented oral evidence at the first hearing in which she stated that she met her husband at Reckitt and Coleman’s in the early 1950s, and at that time she noted he was very nervous and always smoking. She married Mr Williamson in 1958 and he continued to smoke. After their marriage Mrs Williamson stated that his emotional symptoms gradually worsened, he was quick to anger but was not violent, electing to walk away, was restless in bed and touchy about his smoking habit.
6. Mrs Williamson told the Tribunal that Mr Williamson complained of chest pain when she first met him; that this was intermittent, but got worse as he got older and when he increased his smoking. She stated that he used to hold his chest,…
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- AGLC
- Williamson and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 152
- Case
- [2005] AATA 152
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues that the court needed to address were whether the death of Williamson's husband was due to operational service and, if so, whether it fell within the category of deaths that would qualify Williamson for a widow's pension. The court needed to interpret sections 9 and 120 of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, as well as consider relevant case law, including Repatriation Commission v Cooke, Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel, Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, Hancock v Repatriation Commission, Bushell v Repatriation Commission, Byrnes v Repatriation Commission.
The court held that the decision of the Repatriation Commission was correct. It found that the death of Williamson's husband was not due to operational service, and therefore, she was not entitled to the widow's pension. The court emphasised the importance of strict interpretation of the statutory provisions and noted that the onus of proof rested on the applicant to establish the necessary criteria for entitlement. The court also considered the relevant case law and found that the Commission's decision was consistent with the principles established in those cases.
The final order of the court was that the decision under review, which was the decision of the Repatriation Commission, was affirmed. Williamson's appeal was dismissed, and she was not entitled to the widow's pension.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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