Williams v Pardoe

Case [2004] NSWLEC 308


Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Williams v Pardoe and Ors [2004] NSWLEC 308
PARTIES:

APPLICANT:
Williams

RESPONDENTS:
Pardoe and Ors.
FILE NUMBER(S): 40626 of 2003
CORAM: Bignold J
KEY ISSUES: Costs :- in class 4 proceedings-interlocutory hearing for interlocutory injunction-interlocutory injunction refused-subsequently final hearing concluded and judgment reserved.
LEGISLATION CITED: Land and Environment Court Act, s 69(2)
CASES CITED: Williams v Pardoe [2003] NSWLEC 363;
Williams v Pardoe and Ors [2003] NSWLEC 150
DATES OF HEARING: 04/02/2004
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 06/21/2004
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


APPLICANT:
Mr A Oshlack (Agent)
SOLICITORS
N/A

1ST-3RD RESPONDENTS
Mr N Williams SC
FOURTH RESPONDENT
N/A

SOLICITORS
Blake Dawson Waldron




JUDGMENT:


IN THE LAND AND Matter No:

40626 of 2002


ENVIRONMENT COURT Coram

: Bignold J


OF NEW SOUTH WALES

21 June 2004


NEVILLE WILLIAMS

Applicant

v

COLIN PARDOE

First Respondent

BARRICK AUSTRALIA LIMITED

Second Respondent

BARRICK GOLD OF AUSTRALIA

Third Respondent

DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

Fourth Respondent

JUDGMENT


1. By Notice of Motion, the first, second and third Respondents seek an order for costs against the Applicant in respect of the hearing of the Applicant’s claim for an interlocutory injunction in class 4 proceedings alleging breaches of conditions of Permit No 1468 granted by the Director-General pursuant to the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974, s 87 (NP&W Act). The Applicant resists any costs order.

2. The hearing of the Applicant’s claim for an interlocutory injunction occurred on 6 June 2003 (just one week after the class 4 application had been filed). In my reserved judgment delivered on 24 June 2003) I refused the application for interlocutory relief and reserved the question of costs: see Williams v Pardoe and Ors [2003] NSWLEC 150.

3. Subsequent to the hearing on the disputed costs claim, the final hearing of the class 4 proceeding was concluded on 8 June 2004, when judgment was reserved.

4. The Respondents’ costs claim in the present proceedings was heard concurrently with two other costs applications made by the same Respondents against the Applicant in other proceedings relating to Aboriginal objects at the approved Lake Cowal Gold Mine Site.

5. Separate judgment in those proceedings have been contemporaneously delivered with this judgment. In my judgment, in one of those other cases [2004] NSWLEC 306, I set forth extensively (i) the litigation history between the parties concerning Aboriginal objects at the Lake Cowal Gold Mine Site and (ii) the principles governing the exercise of the Court’s broad costs discretion conferred by s 69(2) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 and I made relevant findings concerning the Applicant’s motivation in prosecuting the proceedings and on the disputed question whether the proceedings could properly be characterised as public interest litigation.

6. But for the supervening facts that (i) the final hearing of the class 4 proceedings was recently concluded on 8 June 2004 when judgment was reserved and (ii) the Applicant’s claims to final relief in the proceedings were considerably expanded from those that existed when the Applicant’s claim to interlocutory injunction was determined one year ago, it would, in my opinion, have been appropriate to have adjudicated upon the Respondents’ costs claim in the interlocutory proceedings.

7. However, in view of those supervening facts and the further fact that there have been other interlocutory proceedings in the proceedings including the Respondents’ unsuccessful application for security for costs where the question of costs was reserved—see Williams v Pardoe ([2003] NSWLEC 363—I am of the opinion the required adjudication on the Respondents’ present application for a costs order should be deferred until consideration of the question of costs that will arise following the delivery of judgment that was recently reserved following the completion of the final hearing of the proceedings.

8. Accordingly, I order that the adjudication on the Respondents’ costs application be deferred until consideration of the question of costs that arises following delivery of the reserved judgment in the proceedings.

Details
AGLC
Williams v Pardoe [2004] NSWLEC 308
Case
[2004] NSWLEC 308
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the case of Williams v Pardoe was heard by Justice Bignold. The Applicant, Neville Williams, sought an interlocutory injunction against the Respondents, including Colin Pardoe, Barrick Australia Limited, Barrick Gold of Australia, and the Director-General of National Parks and Wildlife Service, alleging breaches of conditions of a permit granted under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. The Respondents sought an order for costs against the Applicant in relation to the interlocutory hearing for the injunction, which was refused, and the subsequent final hearing which was concluded but reserved judgment.

The central legal issue the court had to decide was whether the Respondents were entitled to an order for costs against the Applicant in the interlocutory hearing. This was a significant issue because the court's discretion in awarding costs in such proceedings is broad, and the decision had to consider the nature of the proceedings, the Applicant’s motivation, and whether they could be characterised as public interest litigation.

Justice Bignold reasoned that, given the recent conclusion of the final hearing and the expansion of the Applicant’s claims, it would be prudent to defer the adjudication on the Respondents’ costs application. The court found it appropriate to wait until the reserved judgment on the final hearing was delivered, as this would provide a comprehensive context for assessing the costs. This approach ensures that all aspects of the litigation, including the outcome and the overall conduct of the proceedings, are taken into account in the cost determination.

Consequently, the court ordered that the adjudication on the Respondents' application for a costs order be deferred until the reserved judgment on the final hearing was delivered, allowing for a more informed and comprehensive assessment of the costs.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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