SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
William Johnson v Assistant Commissioner Maurice Carless & Anor [2022] QSC 146
PARTIES:
WILLIAM JOHNSON
(applicant)
v
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER MAURICE CARLESS(first respondent)
AND
COMMISSIONER OF THE QUEENSLAND POLICE SERVICE
(second respondent)FILE NO/S:
BS 7674 of 2021
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Hearing
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
13 July 2022
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
2 June 2022
JUDGE:
Callaghan J
ORDERS:
1. The disciplinary proceeding purportedly commenced by the disciplinary hearing notice being issued by the first respondent on 22 April 2021 is invalid.
2. The respondents are to pay the applicant’s costs.
CATCHWORDS:
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – JUDICIAL REVIEW – GROUNDS OF REVIEW – JURISDICTIONAL MATTERS – where a delegate of the second respondent referred a complaint against the applicant to a prescribed officer – where the rank of the prescribed officer was specified by the second respondent’s delegate as chief superintendent at the Office of State Discipline – where a disciplinary proceeding notice was instead issued by the first respondent – whether the first respondent had jurisdiction to commence disciplinary proceedings against the applicant – whether “a prescribed officer” under s 7.11(1) of the Police Service Administration Act 1990 (Qld) must be the same as “the prescribed officer” under s 7.11(2) of that Act
Police Service Administration Act 1990 (Qld) ss 2.2, 7.10, 7.11, 7.35, 7.43
Judicial Review Act 1991 (Qld) ss 20(2)(c), 20(2)(d), 21(2)(c), 21(2)(d)COUNSEL:
M Black with J Liddle for the applicant
M R Wilkinson for the respondentsSOLICITORS:
Gnech & Associates for the applicant
QPS Legal Unit for the respondents
The applicant is a Sergeant of the Queensland Police Service. It is alleged that on 9 October 2019 he used unnecessary force against civilians. As a result, he faces disciplinary proceedings.
Disciplinary proceedings against police officers are regulated by the provisions of the Police Service Administration Act 1990 (Qld) (the Act). The process begins when a complaint is received by the Commissioner.[1] The steps which might then in fact lead to commencement of disciplinary proceedings are prescribed in ss 7.10 and 7.11 of the Act, which read:
[1]Police Service Administration Act 1990 (Qld) s 7.10(1)(a) (Act).
“7.10 Referral of complaint to prescribed officer
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the complaint mentioned in section 7.2 has been received by the commissioner; and
(b) the commissioner has considered under section 7.9 whether to impose a professional development strategy.
(2) The commissioner must decide whether to refer the complaint to a prescribed officer, having regard to the following matters—
(a) any professional development strategy, or other management action, that has been implemented in relation to the subject officer;
(b) whether implementation of any other professional development strategy would be sufficient to achieve the purposes mentioned in section 7.1(b);
(c) the subject officer’s disciplinary history and service history;
(d) the seriousness of the conduct to which the complaint relates;
(e) whether it is necessary to take disciplinary action against the subject officer…
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- Case
- [2022] QSC 146
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to determine if there was a jurisdictional error by the first respondent in initiating the disciplinary proceedings against the applicant. It was imperative to examine whether the first respondent had the requisite authority to issue the disciplinary proceeding notice when the prescribed officer was specified by the second respondent. The court had to assess if the discrepancy in the rank of the prescribed officer constituted a jurisdictional error warranting the nullification of the disciplinary proceedings.
The court found that the first respondent did not have the jurisdiction to issue the disciplinary proceeding notice because it was specified by the second respondent that the prescribed officer should be a chief superintendent. Since the first respondent did not adhere to this specification, there was a jurisdictional error. Consequently, the disciplinary proceeding purportedly commenced by the disciplinary hearing notice issued by the first respondent on 22 April 2021 was declared invalid. The court ordered that the respondents were to pay the applicant's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The disciplinary proceeding purportedly commenced by the disciplinary hearing notice being issued by the first respondent on 22 April 2021 is invalid.
2. The respondents are to pay the applicant’s costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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