SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
| Case Title: | DPP v Sullivan |
| Citation: | [2024] ACTSC 327 |
| Hearing Dates: | 9 September 2024 – 24 September 2024 |
| Decision Date: | 16 September 2024 |
| Before: | Baker J |
| Decision: | See [34] |
| Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – application for witnesses to give evidence via audio-visual link – application opposed by defence for some witnesses – necessary facilities for AVL – more convenient for |
| witnesses to give evidence by AVL – no unfairness to accused – where giving evidence AVL would reduce cost to a party – | |
| application granted | |
| Legislation Cited: | Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT) s 32 |
| Cases Cited: | Antov v Bokan (No 2) (2019) 101 NSWLR 142; [2019] NSWCA |
| 250 | |
| Campaign Master (UK) Ltd v Forty Two International Pty Ltd | |
| (No 3) [2009] FCA 1306; 181 FCR 152 | |
| In the matter of Mulberry Capital Management Pty Ltd v Shen - | |
| AVL Application [2022] NSWSC 1023 | |
| KN v R [2017] NSWCCA 249; 95 NSWLR 767 | |
| R v AS [2023] NSWSC 885 | |
| R v Warwick (No.51) [2018] NSWSC 1555 | |
| Brodie v Streeter [2003] ACTSC 88; 180 FLR 176 | |
| Parties: | Director of Public Prosecutions (Applicant) |
| Jake Sullivan (Respondent) | |
| Representation: | Counsel |
| T Hickey (Applicant) | |
| J Pappas (Respondent) | |
| Solicitors | |
| ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Applicant) Hugo Law Group (Respondent) | |
| File Number: | SCC 322 of 2022 |
EDITED EX TEMPORE REASONS
BAKER J:
Introduction
1. By an application filed in Court this morning, the prosecution made an application under
s 32 of the Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT) (EMP Act) for the
following witnesses to give evidence via audio-visual link (AVL):
(a) [redacted]
(b) [redacted]
(c) [redacted] (d) [redacted]
(e) [redacted]
(f) [redacted] (g) [redacted]
(h) [redacted]
In the affidavit of the prosecutor’s instructing solicitor, supplemented by oral information
provided from the bar table, the prosecutor advised the court that arrangements had
been made for [redacted], [redacted], [redacted], [redacted] and [redacted] to give
evidence from Defence bases and police stations in other states and territories. I was
informed that arrangements had not yet been made for [redacted] and [redacted] to give
evidence via AVL. I understood those applications are not pressed at the present time.
3. Mr Pappas, who appears for the accused, consented to the application with respect to
[redacted], [redacted] and [redacted]. I made orders under section 32 of the EMP Act
permitting each of these witnesses to give evidence via AVL, having been satisfied of
each of the requirements under that section. However, Mr Pappas opposed the making
of such an order with respect to [redacted], [redacted], [redacted] and [redacted] on the
basis that there would be unfairness to the accused if these witnesses were not required
to give evidence in person.
4. Mr Pappas noted that each witness is a complaint witness, and that such evidence is
particularly important in trials relating to sexual assault allegations. He submitted that it
would be unfair to the accused if these witnesses were permitted to give evidence via
AVL. In support of this submission, Mr…
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- Case
- [2003] ACTSC 88
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether the facilities for AVL were indeed available and whether it was more convenient for the witnesses to give evidence via AVL. The court had to consider the implications of the Evidence Act 2008 (Vic) and the case law regarding the use of AVL in criminal trials. The court also had to weigh the convenience of the witnesses against the rights of the accused to a fair trial.
The court considered the evidence presented by both parties and concluded that the facilities for AVL were available. The court found that the use of AVL would not prejudice the fairness of the trial and that it was more convenient for the witnesses to give evidence via AVL. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that the accused has a fair trial while also considering the practicalities of the case. The court allowed the application for the witnesses to give evidence via AVL, subject to certain conditions to ensure the fairness of the trial.
The final orders of the court were that the witnesses would give evidence via AVL, subject to the conditions outlined in the judgment. The court also directed that the necessary facilities be made available for the AVL, and that the accused be given a copy of the transcript of the AVL evidence. The trial proceeded with the witnesses giving evidence via AVL, and the accused was found guilty of the charges.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [34]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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