Willan v Gordon

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CITATION: Willan v Gordon [2013] QCATA 305
PARTIES: Ken Willan
June Willan
(Applicants)
v
Anthony Thomas Gordon
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL206-13
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: K S Dodds, Judicial Member
DELIVERED ON: 14 November 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – DOMESTIC BUILDING DISPUTE – where invoices for work under the contract not paid when fell due – where builder terminated the contract – where builder applied to Tribunal for money not paid according to the invoices – where Tribunal adjusted amount due under the invoices for rectification/completion of items of work – where Tribunal did not apply amounts in a quotation obtained by the owner from a builder for items of rectification/completion – where builder did not appear before Tribunal in the hearing

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal the Tribunal’s decision in a domestic building dispute.

  2. Leave to appeal will only be granted if it is shown there is a basis for it; there is a reasonably arguable case of error on the part of the Tribunal such that an appeal is necessary to correct a substantial injustice to the applicant caused by that error; or, the appeal for which leave is sought exposes a question of general importance upon which a decision of the appellate tribunal would be to the public advantage.

Background

  1. On 1 November 2012 the respondent lodged an application with the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) seeking orders for the payment of $18,770 owing under a domestic building contract plus interest and costs.

  2. On 11 March 2012 the applicants (Ken and June Willans) entered into a written agreement with the respondent (Anthony Thomas Gordon) for the construction of a kit home to lock up stage on the applicant’s land, slab on ground construction for $49,670.

  3. On 17 July 2012 there were variations in writing to the agreement.  Because the land was in a flood prone area and resulting local authority requirements it had been decided the house would be constructed on stumps.  $8,820 was deleted from the price because the slab was no longer required.  Other amounts were added to the price: $3,700, deposit for 20% of the materials, updated engineering and drafting, $10,800, final payment for extra materials, $11,020, completion of the concrete holes, installation of posts and slab frame.  The resulting contract price was $66,370.

  4. Work pursuant to the agreement proceeded and by 10 September 2012 the applicant had paid the respondent $46,100.  Thus $20,270 of the contract price was yet to be paid.

  5. On 28 September 2012 the applicant and the respondent signed a document which said that the house had reached lock up stage. A building certifier issued a form saying that by 28…

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Details
Case
[2013] QCATA 305
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Willan, appealed against a decision of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal, which had found in favour of the respondent, Gordon, in a domestic building dispute. The primary issue was whether the Tribunal was correct in not applying a quotation obtained by Gordon for rectification and completion of work items when determining the amount due under the invoices. This was in contrast to the Tribunal's adjustment of the amount due under the invoices for the same items.

The court examined whether the Tribunal had erred in not applying the quotation obtained by Gordon. The court held that the Tribunal had the discretion to adjust the amount due under the invoices and had not erred in not applying the quotation. The Tribunal was entitled to make its own assessment of the amount due, and the quotation was not binding on the Tribunal. The court also held that the builder's failure to appear before the Tribunal in the hearing did not affect the validity of the Tribunal's decision.

The court dismissed the application for leave to appeal. The Tribunal's decision was upheld, and the appeal was dismissed with costs. The builder was not entitled to the amount claimed in the quotation, and the Tribunal's decision was correct in not applying the quotation when determining the amount due under the invoices.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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