Wilden v Jennings (no 2)

Case [2022] NSWDC 237


District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Wilden v Jennings (no 2) [2022] NSWDC 237
Hearing dates: 1, 7 & 14 June 2022
Date of orders: 28 June 2022
Decision date: 28 June 2022
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Wilson SC DCJ
Decision:

(1) the Defendant’s application to further vary the Penal Notice is refused;

(2) the Defendant is to pay the Plaintiff’s costs of this application;

(3) in the event that the Defendant wishes to be heard against the order concerning costs, his solicitor is to notify my Associate and the Plaintiff’s solicitor within 48 hours of entering these orders.

Catchwords:

Freezing Order – Defendant seeking to vary Penal Notice so as to encumber assets to obtain funds for legal expenses – Where Defendant transferred majority of his assets to former partner.

Cases Cited:

Bindari Beef Pty Ltd v Chinatex (Australia) Pty Ltd [2018] NSWSC 57

Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v Gravity VenturesPty Ltd [2013] VSC 89

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Bollands [2012] FCA 1050

Goumas v McIntosh [2002] NSWSC 713

Harrison Partners Construction Pty Ltd v Jevena Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 317

Category:Consequential orders
Parties: Ms Kirra Wilden
Mr Michael Jennings
Representation:

Counsel:
Ms L Beange (Plaintiff)
Mr J Sleight (Defendant)

Solicitors:
Ms M de Luca-Leonard (Plaintiff)
Mr G Azzi (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2020/00059460
Publication restriction: none

Judgment

Introduction

  1. Pursuant to liberty to apply granted to the parties, the Defendant arranged for this matter to be listed before me again on 1 June 2022. The Defendant sought to vary the terms of a Penal Notice following orders being made by consent under UCPR 25.11 (the Original Freezing Order) to allow him to encumber his assets to borrow funds for legal fees.

  2. The Original Freezing Order was made on 10 December 2021 and subsequently varied again by consent on 10 February 2022. Initially, the Defendant was permitted to incur a debt for the payment of legal fees in an amount not exceeding $20,000.00 (Schedule D Clause (1)(c)). There was also an allowance for ordinary living expenses.

  3. On 30 March 2022, the Penal Notice was varied by consent permitting the Defendant to enter into a debt of up to $125,000.00 plus GST in order to prosecute an appeal in respect of the judgment of this court. The legal representatives of the Defendant did not ask to vary the clause which prevented the Defendant from encumbering “any real property assets or any interest in any real property assets held by him to the unencumbered value of $1,200,000.00” (Schedule D Clause (1)(a)).

  4. This is the first occasion on which the Defendant seeks to further encumber his remaining assets. It is alleged that it is necessary for him to provide security to his former partner, Ms Harris, in order for her to release $165,000.00.

  5. In the period of 15 February 2020 to 3 September 2021 the Defendant sold three investment properties and paid the proceeds, exceeding $1,600,000.00 to Ms Harris. Save for a payment of $620,000.00 on…

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Details
AGLC
Wilden v Jennings (no 2) [2022] NSWDC 237
Case
[2022] NSWDC 237
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Wilden v Jennings (no 2) was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, involving a dispute over a freezing order. The plaintiff, Wilden, sought to freeze the assets of the defendant, Jennings, to prevent him from dissipating his assets. Jennings had previously transferred the majority of his assets to his former partner. The defendant applied to vary the Penal Notice to encumber his assets to obtain funds for his legal expenses.

The court had to determine whether the defendant's application to further vary the Penal Notice was justified. The legal issues revolved around the extent to which the defendant could encumber his assets to cover his legal expenses and whether it was in the interests of justice to allow such variation. The court had to consider the implications of the asset transfer to the former partner and the potential impact on Wilden's ability to recover any judgment debt.

The court found that the defendant's application to further vary the Penal Notice was not justified. It concluded that the defendant's attempt to encumber his assets to obtain funds for legal expenses was not in the interests of justice. The court was not satisfied that the defendant had acted in good faith or that the variation would not prejudice Wilden's ability to recover any judgment debt. Consequently, the court refused the defendant's application to vary the Penal Notice. Additionally, the court ordered that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs of the application. The defendant was given the option to be heard against the order concerning costs, provided his solicitor notified the court within 48 hours of the orders being entered.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) the Defendant’s application to further vary the Penal Notice is refused;

(2) the Defendant is to pay the Plaintiff’s costs of this application;

(3) in the event that the Defendant wishes to be heard against the order concerning costs, his solicitor is to notify my Associate and the Plaintiff’s solicitor within 48 hours of entering these orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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