Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 1050
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No W2002/110
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re GARY ROBERT WHEAT Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Brigadier R D F Lloyd, Member Date17 October 2003
PlacePerth
Decision Pursuant to s 43 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, the Tribunal decides:
(a) to set aside the VRB decision under review of 13 February 2002 in so far as thoraco-lumbar spondylosis and localised osteoarthrosis right knee are concerned, and to accept these two conditions as being war-caused with effect from 7 December 1999;
(b) to remit the matter of assessment of incapacity from these two conditions together with all previously accepted conditions to the Repatriation Commission;
(c) to affirm that part of the VRB decision under review refusing acceptance of cervical spondylosis and osteoarthrosis right shoulder as being war-caused.
...........(sgd R D F Lloyd)....................
Member
2. In the same VRB decision it affirmed the respondent’s determination of 31 October 2000 that the applicant’s claim for acceptance of the condition of peptic ulcer was refused on the basis of it having healed and hence no disability found. The applicant is not seeking review of that aspect of the VRB’s decision.
3. The applicant attended the hearing, together with his wife. He was assisted by his advocate, Mr P Lofdahl and the respondent was represented by Mr C Ponnuthurai. The Tribunal had before it the documents filed pursuant to s 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (‘the T documents”). In addition, the following documents were taken into evidence at the request of the applicant:
· Exhibit A1: Witness statement by G R Wheat (the applicant) dated 23 July 2002;
· Exhibit A2: Summary of applicant’s relevant activity whilst on operational service – titled “The Veterans’ Operational Service” (prepared by the applicant and his advocate) – signed by P Lofdahl and dated 30 September 2003;
· Exhibit A3: Extract from “Vietnam – the Australian Experience” of 2 pages (the cover and one other page entitled “Fire Power”);
· Exhibit A4: Extract from “Combat Battalion – The Eighth Battalion in Vietnam” of 4 pages.
No additional documentary evidence was handed up by the respondent, nor were any respondent witnesses called to give evidence at the hearing. The applicant gave oral evidence, was questioned by the Tribunal and cross-examined by the respondent. The Tribunal as a result regards him as an apparently honest and forthright witness and as reliable in his accuracy as one would expect in recollecting matters dating back over 30 years ago.
Service
4. The applicant served in the Australian Army from 1 May 1968 to 30 April 1970, having been called up under the National Service Scheme. He was an infantryman and served overseas with 8th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment (8RAR) as follows:
(a)Malaysia: 18 October 1968 to 2 May 1969
(b)Vietnam: 17 November 1969 to 11 February 1970
The Law – Entitlement to Claimed Conditions
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- Case
- [2003] AATA 1050
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The AAT examined the evidence and the statutory criteria under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The Tribunal considered the weight-bearing and lifting loads during the applicant’s service in Vietnam, which were relevant to the assessment of thoraco-lumbar spondylosis and localised osteoarthritis of the right knee. The Tribunal determined that these conditions met the statutory requirements, as the service involved sufficient weight-bearing and lifting loads to make a material contribution to the conditions. However, the Tribunal found that the other conditions did not meet the statutory requirements for war-causation. The Tribunal found that the VRB’s decision in part was flawed and set it aside in relation to thoraco-lumbar spondylosis and localised osteoarthritis of the right knee. The decision regarding the other conditions was upheld.
The AAT ordered that the VRB’s decision concerning thoraco-lumbar spondylosis and localised osteoarthritis of the right knee be set aside, accepting these conditions as war-caused from 7 December 1999. The matter of the assessment of incapacity from these conditions, along with all previously accepted conditions, was remitted to the Repatriation Commission for reassessment. The AAT affirmed the VRB’s decision refusing acceptance of cervical spondylosis and osteoarthritis of the right shoulder as war-caused conditions.
Orders
Orders of the court
Pursuant to s 43 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, the Tribunal decides:
(a) to set aside the VRB decision under review of 13 February 2002 in so far as thoraco-lumbar spondylosis and localised osteoarthrosis right knee are concerned, and to accept these two conditions as being war-caused with effect from 7 December 1999;
(b) to remit the matter of assessment of incapacity from these two conditions together with all previously accepted conditions to the Repatriation Commission;
(c) to affirm that part of the VRB decision under review refusing acceptance of cervical spondylosis and osteoarthrosis right shoulder as being war-caused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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