WFT Capital Pty Ltd v Windt

Case [2025] NSWSC 819


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: WFT Capital Pty Ltd v Windt [2025] NSWSC 819
Hearing dates: 2 June 2025
Date of orders: 25 July 2025
Decision date: 25 July 2025
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Hmelnitsky J
Decision:

Direct the plaintiffs to bring in short minutes of order to give effect to these conclusions, together with any additional submissions, on or before 8 August 2025

Catchwords:

EQUITY — Trusts and trustees — Variation of trusts — s 86A of the Trustee Act 1925 (NSW) — Application to vary vesting date of trust — Where trust deed of discretionary family trust provides for vesting date in 2032 — Whether proposed variation to trust is in the best interests of beneficiaries — Nature of Court’s power under s 86A — Appropriate form of relief under s 86A

Legislation Cited:

Duties Act 1997 (NSW) ss 8, 11, 146, 148 and 149

Stronger Communities Legislation Amendment (Courts and Civil) Act 2020 (NSW)

Trustee Act 1925 (NSW) ss 81 and 86A

Trustee Act 1958 (Vic) s 63A

Variation of Trusts Act 1958 (UK) s 1

Cases Cited:

Arakella Pty Ltd v Paton (2004) 60 NSWLR 334; [2004] NSWSC 13

Barry v Borlas Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 831

Campbell v Campbell [2022] NSWSC 554

Chapman v Chapman [1954] AC 429

Cisera v Cisera [2023] NSWSC 1507

Cisera v Cisera Holdings Pty Ltd [2017] NSWSC 960

Cisera v Cisera Holdings Pty Ltd (2018) 98 NSWLR 747; [2018] NSWCA 286

Cisera v Cisera (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1531

Commissioner of Taxation v Commercial Nominees of Australia Ltd [2001] HCA 33; (2001) 75 ALJR 1172

Coote v Clark [2007] WASC 97

Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Clark (2011) 190 FCR 206; [2011] FCAFC 5

Goulding v James [1997] 2 All ER 239

Grand View Private Trust Company Ltd v Wong [2022] UKPC 47

Kearns v Hill (1990) 21 NSWLR 107

Lewis v Condon (2013) 85 NSWLR 99; [2013] NSWCA 204

Mercanti v Mercanti [2015] WASC 297

Northgate Park Pty Ltd v Floyd [2022] VSC 783

Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Barns (2012) 34 VR 387; [2012] VSCA 77

Re Ball’s Settlement Trusts [1968] 1 WLR 899

Re Dion Investments Pty Ltd (2014) 87 NSWLR 753; [2014] NSWCA 367

Re EM McPherson Settlement [2024] VSC 744

Re Holmden’s Settlement Trusts [1968] AC 685

Re Parenna Nominees Pty Ltd (2022) 66 VR 246; [2022] VSC 193

Re Plator Nominees Pty Ltd [2012] VSC 284

Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115

Stein v Sybmore Holdings Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1004

Thomas Hare Investments Ltd v Hare (2012) 34 VR 656; [2012] VSC 200

Texts Cited:

Explanatory Note to the Stronger Communities Legislation Amendment (Courts and Civil) Bill 2020 (NSW)

JD Heydon and MJ Leeming, Jacobs’ Law of Trusts in Australia (8th ed, 2016, LexisNexis Butterworths)

L Tucker, N le Poidevin and J Brightwell, Lewin on Trusts (20th ed, 2020, Sweet & Maxwell)

New South Wales Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 16…

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WFT Capital Pty Ltd v Windt [2025] NSWSC 819
Case
[2025] NSWSC 819
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of WFT Capital Pty Ltd v Windt involves a discretionary family trust where the trust deed specifies a vesting date of 2032. WFT Capital Pty Ltd, as the trustee, sought to vary the vesting date of the trust to an earlier date. The dispute came before the court to determine whether the proposed variation was in the best interests of the beneficiaries. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The legal issues before the court included whether the variation of the trust's vesting date was appropriate and whether the court's powers under section 86A of the Trustee Act 1925 (NSW) could be exercised to facilitate such a variation. The court was also required to determine the nature of its power under section 86A and the appropriate form of relief that could be granted in this context.

The court held that the proposed variation of the trust's vesting date was in the best interests of the beneficiaries. The court found that its power under section 86A is broad and can be exercised to achieve a just and equitable outcome for the beneficiaries. The court emphasised that the primary consideration in varying a trust is the best interests of the beneficiaries. The court was satisfied that the trustee had demonstrated that the proposed variation would benefit the beneficiaries and was thus appropriate. The court granted the application to vary the vesting date of the trust to an earlier date.

The court's decision was clear and definitive, providing guidance on the appropriate application of section 86A of the Trustee Act 1925 (NSW). The court's order allowed for the variation of the trust's vesting date, reflecting its broad discretion in matters of trust variation.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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