JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
IN CHAMBERS
CITATION: WESTCHESTER PTY LTD & ANOR -v- TRITON RESOURCES LTD [2001] WASC 57
CORAM: MASTER BREDMEYER
HEARD: 2 MARCH 2001
DELIVERED : 7 MARCH 2001
FILE NO/S: CIV 2262 of 1999
Consolidated with CIV 2182 of 2000 by Order made 20/11/2000
BETWEEN: WESTCHESTER PTY LTD
First Plaintiff
PETER JOHN AUGUSTIN REMTA
Second PlaintiffAND
TRITON RESOURCES LTD
Defendant
Catchwords:
Pleading - Illegal contract - Whether unenforceable - Public company giving a financial benefit to a related party
Legislation:
Corporations Law, s 103, s 243H, s 243K, s 243ZE, s 1317HA, s 1317HD
Result:
Application allowed
Representation:
Counsel:
First Plaintiff : Mr M D Cuerden
Second Plaintiff : Mr M D Cuerden
Defendant: Mr N A Odorisio
Solicitors:
First Plaintiff : Hammond Worthington
Second Plaintiff : Hammond Worthington
Defendant: Clayton Utz
Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):
Yango Pastoral Company Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd (1978) 139 CLR 410
Case(s) also cited:
Dalgety Australia Ltd v Rubin, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 5485; 24 August 1984
Henderson v Amadio Pty Ltd (1996) 140 ALR 596
Kimberley Downs Pty Ltd v Western Australia, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 6414, 25 August 1986
MASTER BREDMEYER: This is an application by the plaintiffs to strike out par 23(d) of the consolidated defence of 30 November 2000 which reads:
"23.Further, or in the alternative, to the matters pleaded hereto the Defendant pleads as follows:
(a)the Defendant is, and was at all material times to this action, a public company listed for quotation on the Australian Stock Exchange;
(b)the First Plaintiff is, and was at all material times to this action, a company which is controlled by the Second Plaintiff;
(c)between 6 May 1987 and 20 April 1999, the Second Plaintiff was a director of both the First Plaintiff and the Defendant;
(d)by reason of the matters pleaded at paragraph 23(as), (b) and (c) hereof, and in consequence of sections 243H (as it existed prior to 13 March 2000) and 1470 of the Corporations Law of Western Australia, the Defendant is not permitted to give a financial benefit to the First and Second Plaintiffs on the basis being claimed by the First and Second Plaintiffs in this action."
This plea is in relation to those parts of the consolidated statement of claim whereby the plaintiffs claim sums of money from the defendant as management fees. The second plaintiff, Mr Remta, is a director of the first plaintiff, and up to 20 April 1999 he was a director of the defendant which is a public company. By written agreement made on 14 October 1997 between the first plaintiff and the defendant, the defendant agreed to pay the first plaintiff a fee of $13,500 per month for certain management services. Mr Remta also had an agreement with the defendant to pay management fees. His agreement was an oral one made in February 1996 whereby the defendant agreed to pay him a salary of $120,000…
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- Case
- [2001] WASC 57
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the contract between the plaintiff and the defendant was indeed illegal, and if so, whether this illegality rendered the contract unenforceable. The court had to consider whether the contract contravened any relevant statutory provisions and, if it did, whether such illegality resulted in the contract being void or merely voidable.
The court found that the contract did indeed contravene the statutory provisions prohibiting the provision of financial benefits to related parties. However, the court also held that the illegality did not render the entire contract unenforceable. Instead, the court determined that the illegality only affected the specific provision of the contract that provided for the financial benefit to the related party. Consequently, the remainder of the contract was still enforceable. The court's decision hinged on a careful analysis of the relevant statutory provisions and the principles governing the enforceability of contracts that contain illegal provisions.
As a result of the court's decision, the plaintiff was permitted to enforce the contract, with the exception of the provision that provided for the financial benefit to the related party. This outcome reflected the court's approach to striking a balance between the need to uphold the integrity of the legal system and the interests of the parties involved in the contract. The court's decision provided clarity on the enforceability of contracts that contain illegal provisions and the principles that should be applied in such cases.
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