Werndly v Orchard

Case [2013] QCATA 149


CITATION: Werndly v Orchard [2013] QCATA 149
PARTIES: Brian Werndly
Anne Werndly
Clem Sutherland
(Applicants/Appellants)
v
Christine Orchard
Timothy Orchard
(Respondents)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL438-12
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Alan Wilson, President
DELIVERED ON: 16 May 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    Leave to appeal is granted.

2.    The appeal is allowed.

3.    The Tribunal’s decision of 26 November 2012, dismissing the application for a tree dispute, is set aside.

4.    The application for a tree dispute is remitted to the Tribunal at Maroochydore for hearing by a different Member or Adjudicator.

5.    Before the next hearing, an inspection of the applicants’ properties be conducted.

6.    Before the next hearing, an experts’ conclave be conducted by a Member of the Tribunal.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – TREE DISPUTE – where the respondents’ trees obstructed the views from the applicants’ dwellings – where the Tribunal found the interference was not a severe obstruction – where the Tribunal found there was not a substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference to the use and enjoyment of the applicants’ land – where the applicants seek leave to appeal that decision – whether leave to appeal should be granted

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – NATURAL JUSTICE – where the Tribunal appointed a tree assessor to produce a report – where the respondents were granted leave to submit an additional arborist report – where QCAT Practice Direction No 5 of 2011 provides that an expert who produces a report is required to attend an experts’ conclave with the appointed tree assessor – where the Tribunal did not convene an experts’ conclave – where respondents’ arborist led evidence at the hearing in the absence of the appointed tree assessor – whether the Tribunal’s non-compliance with the practice direction amounts to a breach of natural justice

Neighbourhood Disputes Resolution Act 2011 (Qld), s 46, s 61, s 66(2)(b)(ii), s 66(3), s 72, s 73, s 75
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 3(b), s 4(c), s 28(3), s 226

QCAT Practice Direction No 4 of 2009
QCAT Practice Direction No 5 of 2011

Werndly and Ors v Orchard and Anor [2012] QCAT 599, cited

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. On 25 November 2011, Brian and Anne Werndly, and Clem Sutherland brought an application for a tree dispute against Timothy and Christine Orchard.

  2. The application was made under Chapter 3, Part 5 of the Neighbourhood Disputes Resolution Act 2011 (as it then was)[1] seeking orders for the removal or pruning of some of the trees in the Orchards’ backyard, on the basis that they obstruct views of the ocean, Mount Coolum and the Maroochydore River from the dwellings of the Werndlys and Mrs Sutherland.

    [1]The Neighbourhood Disputes Resolution Act 2011 (‘NDR Act’) was amended by the Classification of Computer Games and Images and Other…

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Werndly v Orchard [2013] QCATA 149
Case
[2013] QCATA 149
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Werndly v Orchard, the applicants sought relief from the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) due to trees planted by the respondents obstructing their views and potentially interfering with their use and enjoyment of their land. The Tribunal dismissed the applicants' claims, finding that the interference was not severe and did not constitute a substantial, ongoing, and unreasonable interference. The applicants sought leave to appeal this decision, arguing that the Tribunal had erred in its findings and breached natural justice by not convening an experts’ conclave as required by QCAT Practice Direction No 5 of 2011. The court was required to determine whether the Tribunal's actions constituted a breach of natural justice and, if so, whether leave to appeal should be granted.

The court found that the Tribunal's failure to convene an experts’ conclave did indeed constitute a breach of natural justice. The appointed tree assessor was not present when the respondents’ arborist gave evidence, which contravened the practice direction. This non-compliance with the practice direction led to an unfair process, as the respondents’ arborist could not be cross-examined by the appointed tree assessor. The court concluded that this breach was material and affected the outcome of the case. As a result, the court granted leave to appeal and allowed the appeal, setting aside the Tribunal's decision. The case was remitted to the Tribunal for rehearing by a different Member or Adjudicator, with instructions to conduct an inspection of the applicants' properties and an experts’ conclave before the next hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal is granted.

2. The appeal is allowed.

3. The Tribunal’s decision of 26 November 2012, dismissing the application for a tree dispute, is set aside.

4. The application for a tree dispute is remitted to the Tribunal at Maroochydore for hearing by a different Member or Adjudicator.

5. Before the next hearing, an inspection of the applicants’ properties be conducted.

6. Before the next hearing, an experts’ conclave be conducted by a Member of the Tribunal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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