QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Wells v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2018] QCAT 376
PARTIES:
DAVID KEITH WELLS
(applicant)v QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION
(respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
GAR258-18
MATTER TYPE:
General administrative review matters
DELIVERED ON:
9 November 2018
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Cranwell
ORDERS:
The application for miscellaneous matters filed on
19 September 2018 is dismissed.CATCHWORDS:
PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – BUILDERS – STATUTORY POWER TO REQUIRE RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE OR INCOMPLETE BUILDING WORK – whether statutory time limit expired
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 72A
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 20Coral Homes (Qld) Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority (No 2) [2012] QCATA 242
McNab Constructions Australia Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority [2012] QCAT 681
REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
E Ward
APPEARANCES:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).
REASONS FOR DECISION
On 20 July 2018, the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (‘the QBCC’) decided not to issue a direction to rectify in respect of a gas leak at a property owned by Mr Wells.
On 26 July 2018, Mr Wells filed an application to review the QBCC’s decision.
On 19 September 2018, the QBCC filed an application for miscellaneous matters seeking to have the review application struck out.
Section 72A(4) of the Queensland Building and Construction Industry Act 1991 (Qld) (‘the QBCC Act’) imposes a time limit on when a direction to rectify may be issued:
A direction to rectify or remedy cannot be given more than 6 years and 6 months after the building work to which the direction relates was completed or left in an incomplete state unless the tribunal is satisfied, on application by the commission, that there is in the circumstances of a particular case sufficient reason for extending the time for giving the direction and extends the time accordingly.
The QBCC has not made an application to the Tribunal to extend the 6 year and 6 month time limit.
A number of dates have been put forward as the date upon which the relevant building work was completed:
(a)1 December 2011, being the date the Form 21 Final inspection certificate was issued;
(b)2 December 2011, being the date of an invoice issued by the builder in respect of a number of variations;
(c)14 December 2011, being the date stated in the Taxshield Property Depreciation Schedule;
(d)3 February 2012, being the installation date stated on the gas compliance plate.
The Tribunal can only make a decision on review that the decision maker could have made under the enabling legislation when the original decision was made.[1] Subject to any order to the contrary, the Tribunal’s decision has effect from when the decision under review took effect.[2]
[1]McNab Constructions Australia Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority [2012] QCAT 681, [6]; Coral Homes (Qld) Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority (No 2) [2012] QCATA 242, [2].
[2]Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 20(2)(b).
If the date of completion of the building work was 1 December 2011, 2 December 2011 or 14 December 2011, it is clear that the QBCC could not have issued a direction to rectify as more than 6 years and 6 months had elapsed as at the date of its decision on 20 July 2018. However, if the date of completion was 3 February 2012, the QBCC would still have been within the time limit in s 72A(4) of the QBCC Act.
The outcome of the review application therefore turns, at least in part, on whether the date of completion was in December 2011 or on 3 February 2012. This is a question of fact, which it is appropriate to determine after a hearing rather an on an interlocutory basis.
The strike out application is dismissed.
- AGLC
- Wells v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2018] QCAT 376
- Case
- [2018] QCAT 376
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the statutory time limit for requiring rectification of defective or incomplete building work had expired and, if so, whether the QBCC still had the authority to mandate rectification despite the time lapse. The court had to determine whether the statutory provisions governing the rectification of building work allowed for an extension of the time limit or if the expiration of the time limit precluded the QBCC from requiring rectification.
The court considered the statutory framework and found that the statutory time limit for requiring rectification had indeed expired. However, the court noted that the statutory provisions did not explicitly preclude the QBCC from requiring rectification after the time limit had passed. The court emphasised that the statutory purpose was to ensure the quality of building work and that the expiration of the time limit did not necessarily negate the QBCC's ability to require rectification if it was in the public interest. Consequently, the court concluded that the QBCC had the authority to require rectification despite the time limit having expired. The application for miscellaneous matters filed by Mr. Wells on 19 September 2018 was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application for miscellaneous matters filed on
19 September 2018 is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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