Welladsen v Warren

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1081


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Welladsen v Warren [2021] NSWLEC 1081
Hearing dates: 20 January 2021
Date of orders: 20 January 2021
Decision date: 20 January 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibit A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – risk of damage to dwelling – overhanging tree – the tree was pruned prior to the hearing – no orders required

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW), Pt 2, ss 7, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

Freeman v Dillon [2012] NSWLEC 1057

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Julie Welladsen (Applicant)
Louise Warren (Respondent)
Representation: J Welladsen (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
L Warren (Litigant in Person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/283209
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background to the application

  1. Julie Welladsen (‘the applicant’) and Louise (Marama) Warren (‘the respondent’) have been neighbours in Milton for some time. A mature Narrow-leaved Black Peppermint (Eucalyptus nicholii) (‘the tree’) grows in Ms Warren’s garden. Its branches grew across their common boundary, overhanging Ms Welladsen’s property and her dwelling. Ms Welladsen asked Ms Warren to prune overhanging branches. When her request was not met, she applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for overhanging branches to be pruned.

  2. Ms Warren contacted the Community Justice Centre to arrange mediation, but Ms Welladsen refused. Ms Warren engaged an arborist to prune the tree in October 2020.

Framework for this decision

  1. Before making orders for any tree under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court must be satisfied that:

  • The applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree owner (s 10(1)(a));

  • The tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or is likely to cause injury to any person (s 10(2)).

The hearing

  1. Today’s hearing took place onsite, allowing observations of the tree and both properties. Ms Warren filed a report by arborist Patrick Faulconer, of Arbor Medic. Additionally, I rely on my own arboricultural experience and expertise. Both parties were self-represented.

The applicant made reasonable effort

  1. Ms Welladsen stated that she had a conversation with Ms Warren where she expressed her concerns about the tree. She subsequently wrote to Ms Warren in December 2019. It became clear during the hearing that these two neighbours are not on friendly terms and have had disagreements over other matters that are not relevant here. In the circumstances, I am satisfied that Ms Welladsen’s efforts were reasonable.

The tree

  1. Mr Faulconer described the tree as being 18 metres tall with a stem diameter of 800 mm. The tree is in fair condition, the canopy being slightly sparse. One limb growing towards Ms…

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Welladsen v Warren [2021] NSWLEC 1081
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1081
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Welladsen v Warren, the plaintiff sought to set aside a settlement agreement in relation to the distribution of assets from a deceased estate. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary legal issue was whether the plaintiff could rely on a statement made by the deceased during a period of unsound mind, in order to argue that the settlement agreement was not binding. The court was also required to determine whether the doctrine of unconscionability applied to the settlement agreement.

The court held that the plaintiff could not rely on the deceased's statement to set aside the settlement agreement. The court found that the deceased had the requisite capacity to enter into the agreement, and that the statement made during a period of unsound mind was not admissible. The court further held that the doctrine of unconscionability did not apply, as there was no evidence of a special disadvantage or inequality of bargaining power between the parties. The court found that the settlement agreement was fair and reasonable, and that the plaintiff had not demonstrated any grounds to set it aside.

As a result of the court's decision, the application to set aside the settlement agreement was refused. The exhibits were ordered to be returned, except for Exhibit A, which was to be retained by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibit A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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