FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Wei & Xia (No. 2) [2021] FamCA 313
File number(s): SYC 196 of 2017 Judgment of: HARPER J Date of judgment: 18 May 2021 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Where the matter is presently part-heard before a Judge – Where there were substantial difficulties in the first tranche of the proceedings regarding husband giving evidence by electronic communication from China – Where the husband presently resides in China – Where husband holds Residence Permit for work in China which expires in November 2023 - Where orders were made at the conclusion of the first tranche of the proceedings for the husband to attend the remaining hearing days in person - Where the husband has since filed a Request to Attend the remaining hearing days by electronic means – Where the husband argues that he may be prevented re-entry to China following the conclusion of the final hearing – Where Court is satisfied husband can return to China – The request for electronic communication is refused. Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth), rr 12.11, 12.13, 16.05, 16.06, 16.07
Number of paragraphs: 29 Date of hearing: 17 May 2021 Place: Sydney Solicitor for the Applicant: Mr Li Solicitor for the First Respondent: Ms Leung ORDERS
SYC 196 of 2017 BETWEEN: MS WEI
Applicant
AND: MR XIA
First Respondent
MR B XIA
Second Respondent
MS SIANG
Third Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
HARPER J
DATE OF ORDER:
18 MAY 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The request of the First Respondent Husband to attend the final hearing commencing on 28 June 2021 by electronic communication be refused.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Wei & Xia has been approved by the Chief Justice pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
HARPER J:
INTRODUCTION
This matter is part heard. A trial took place in October 2020 over a two week period. The parties attempted to resolve the dispute during the trial; they were unsuccessful. The trial did not complete in the allocated time and had to be adjourned part heard.
The issues in the proceedings are reasonably complex. They include allegations by Ms Wei (“the wife”) that properties held by Mr B Xia and Ms Siang (“the second and third respondents”) are held in trust for Mr Xia (“the husband”). She alleges non-disclosure and lack of compliance by the other parties. She also seeks orders that a number of transactions between the other parties be set aside because they were designed to…
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- Wei & Xia (No. 2) [2021] FamCA 313
- Case
- [2021] FamCA 313
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court was whether to exercise its discretion under Rule 16.05 of the *Family Law Rules 2004* (Cth) to permit the husband to attend the final hearing by electronic means. This rule allows for such attendance, but the onus is on the party making the request to persuade the Court. The husband’s primary argument was the risk of being unable to re-enter China, where he lives with his wife and two young children and holds a Residence Permit for work valid until November 2023. He relied on Chinese government announcements from 2020 regarding entry restrictions for foreign nationals during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly those with work residence permits.
Harper J found that the husband had not demonstrated a sufficiently clear reason why he could not travel to Australia for the hearing. The Court was not satisfied that there was a real risk of him being unable to re-enter China, noting that a later announcement in 2020 permitted foreign nationals with valid work residence permits to re-enter China after a specified date, and there was no evidence this had been revoked. Furthermore, the Court considered that the physical presence of the husband would avoid the technical difficulties experienced in the first tranche of the trial and would better facilitate the process of putting numerous documents to him in cross-examination. The husband's argument regarding the risk of contracting COVID-19 while quarantining in Australia was deemed too contingent.
Accordingly, the Court refused the First Respondent Husband's request to attend the final hearing commencing on 28 June 2021 by electronic communication.
Orders
Orders of the court
SYC 196 of 2017
BETWEEN:
MS WEI
Applicant
AND:
MR XIA
First Respondent
MR B XIA
Second Respondent
MS SIANG
Third Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
HARPER J
DATE OF ORDER:
18 MAY 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The request of the First Respondent Husband to attend the final hearing commencing on 28 June 2021 by electronic communication be refused.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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