DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Weeks & others v Bell & another [2025] QDC 24 PARTIES:
ASHLEY WILLIAM WEEKS
(First Plaintiff)AND
DEBBIE ANN WEEKS
(Second Plaintiff)AND
ADBKJ PTY LTD (ACN 633 170 877) AS TRUSTEE FOR THE WEEKS FAMILY TRUST
(Third Plaintiff)v
SUE MAREE BELL
(First Defendant)BELLS BEACHSIDE REALTY PTY LTD (ACN 145 703 813)
(Second Defendant)FILE NO/S:
3284/23
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Claim
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court
DELIVERED ON:
4 March 2025 (ex tempore)
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
4 March 2025
JUDGE:
Porter KC DCJ
ORDERS:
- Application to give evidence by iPhone refused.
COUNSEL:
B.W Wacker for the plaintiffs
SOLICITORS:
Marino Law for the plaintiffs
S. Chau of Carthew Chau & Co for the defendants
Possibly for the first time in my judicial career, I am dismissing an application that a party to proceedings be granted leave to give evidence remotely.
The application was made orally by the first defendant’s solicitor, Mr Chau at the start of the second day of the trial, after completion of the plaintiffs’ case on day one. Initially, he made an oral application that the first plaintiff (Ms Bell) be granted leave to give evidence by telephone. Subsequently, after he gave some evidence in support of the application, he amended the application to request that Ms Bell be given leave to give evidence by iPhone, that is, by some form of video conferencing facility on an iPhone, whether it be Facetime, Skype or some other such platform. His application was not clear on that mode to be used.
The applicant starts the application holding some important cards (which is an appropriate metaphor for this kind of situation, even if it is not appropriate for European politics). Those cards are:
(a)Ms Bell is the first defendant in the case;
(b)She is the principal witness for the defence; and
(c)There is, pleaded in the defence, an alternative version of events, which might provide an answer to the plaintiffs’ claims if proved at trial.
It is, however, the law still that the starting position is that a witness in proceedings, civil or criminal, (subject to a couple of limited exceptions), gives evidence in person in the witness box. The onus lies on the party seeking an exception from that general rule to persuade the court it should divert from its ordinary procedure.
It is my experience that in practice, the weight of that onus has become relatively light in most cases. Even cross-examinations challenging credit, if done by video link with proper provision for a fair cross-examination process, can be done quite effectively. However, the grant of leave to attend by video link is a discretion, and there will be cases where leave should not be granted, rare though they might have become in practice. Exceptionally, this is one of them.
The circumstances arise broadly in this way. These proceedings are between Mr and Mrs Weeks and their trustee company against Ms Bell and her company, Bells Beachside…
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- AGLC
- Weeks v Bell [2025] QDC 24
- Case
- [2025] QDC 24
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether Ms Bell, the first defendant and principal witness for the defence, should be granted leave to give evidence remotely via an iPhone, specifically through a video conferencing platform such as Facetime or Skype. The court had to balance the general principle that witnesses in civil or criminal proceedings give evidence in person against the practical considerations presented by the case, particularly the importance of Ms Bell’s testimony in the defence's alternative version of events.
In dismissing the application to give evidence by iPhone, the court emphasised that while the burden of proving exceptional circumstances for remote testimony is typically light, it remains a discretionary matter. The court found that this case presented exceptional circumstances warranting refusal of the application. The reasoning was rooted in the nature of the case and the pivotal role Ms Bell's testimony played in the defence's alternative version of events. The court concluded that in-person attendance was necessary to ensure a fair trial and proper scrutiny of her testimony.
No further orders were made beyond the refusal of the application to give evidence by iPhone.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Application to give evidence by iPhone refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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