Weeks v Bell

Case [2025] QDC 24


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Weeks & others v Bell & another [2025] QDC 24

PARTIES:

ASHLEY WILLIAM WEEKS
(First Plaintiff)

AND

DEBBIE ANN WEEKS
(Second Plaintiff)

AND

ADBKJ PTY LTD (ACN 633 170 877) AS TRUSTEE FOR THE WEEKS FAMILY TRUST
(Third Plaintiff)

v

SUE MAREE BELL
(First Defendant)

BELLS BEACHSIDE REALTY PTY LTD (ACN 145 703 813)
(Second Defendant)

FILE NO/S: 

3284/23

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Claim

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court

DELIVERED ON:

4 March 2025 (ex tempore)

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

4 March 2025

JUDGE:

Porter KC DCJ

ORDERS:

  1. Application to give evidence by iPhone refused.

COUNSEL:

B.W Wacker for the plaintiffs

SOLICITORS:

Marino Law for the plaintiffs

S. Chau of Carthew Chau & Co for the defendants

  1. Possibly for the first time in my judicial career, I am dismissing an application that a party to proceedings be granted leave to give evidence remotely. 

  2. The application was made orally by the first defendant’s solicitor, Mr Chau at the start of the second day of the trial, after completion of the plaintiffs’ case on day one.  Initially, he made an oral application that the first plaintiff (Ms Bell) be granted leave to give evidence by telephone.  Subsequently, after he gave some evidence in support of the application, he amended the application to request that Ms Bell be given leave to give evidence by iPhone, that is, by some form of video conferencing facility on an iPhone, whether it be Facetime, Skype or some other such platform.  His application was not clear on that mode to be used.

  3. The applicant starts the application holding some important cards (which is an appropriate metaphor for this kind of situation, even if it is not appropriate for European politics).  Those cards are:

    (a)Ms Bell is the first defendant in the case;

    (b)She is the principal witness for the defence; and

    (c)There is, pleaded in the defence, an alternative version of events, which might provide an answer to the plaintiffs’ claims if proved at trial. 

  4. It is, however, the law still that the starting position is that a witness in proceedings, civil or criminal, (subject to a couple of limited exceptions), gives evidence in person in the witness box.  The onus lies on the party seeking an exception from that general rule to persuade the court it should divert from its ordinary procedure.

  5. It is my experience that in practice, the weight of that onus has become relatively light in most cases.  Even cross-examinations challenging credit, if done by video link with proper provision for a fair cross-examination process, can be done quite effectively.  However, the grant of leave to attend by video link is a discretion, and there will be cases where leave should not be granted, rare though they might have become in practice.  Exceptionally, this is one of them.

  6. The circumstances arise broadly in this way.  These proceedings are between Mr and Mrs Weeks and their trustee company against Ms Bell and her company, Bells Beachside…

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Details
AGLC
Weeks v Bell [2025] QDC 24
Case
[2025] QDC 24
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Weeks v Bell involves a dispute between Mr and Mrs Weeks and their trustee company against Ms Bell and her company, Bells Beachside Realty Pty Ltd. The plaintiffs allege that they entered into an oral agreement to acquire 40% of the shares of the company for $300,000, and subsequently advanced the money in 16 tranches over approximately 10 to 12 months. The plaintiffs also assert that efforts to document the contract through various solicitors never resulted in a signed written agreement. They claim either that a contract came into existence on the terms of the written document, a binding agreement arose from the oral agreement, or that there was no certain agreement at any stage, leading to restitutionary remedies.

The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether Ms Bell, the first defendant and principal witness for the defence, should be granted leave to give evidence remotely via an iPhone, specifically through a video conferencing platform such as Facetime or Skype. The court had to balance the general principle that witnesses in civil or criminal proceedings give evidence in person against the practical considerations presented by the case, particularly the importance of Ms Bell’s testimony in the defence's alternative version of events.

In dismissing the application to give evidence by iPhone, the court emphasised that while the burden of proving exceptional circumstances for remote testimony is typically light, it remains a discretionary matter. The court found that this case presented exceptional circumstances warranting refusal of the application. The reasoning was rooted in the nature of the case and the pivotal role Ms Bell's testimony played in the defence's alternative version of events. The court concluded that in-person attendance was necessary to ensure a fair trial and proper scrutiny of her testimony.

No further orders were made beyond the refusal of the application to give evidence by iPhone.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application to give evidence by iPhone refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Application to give evidence by iPhone refused. Possibly for the first time in my judicial career, I am dismissing an application that a party to proceedings be granted leave to give evidence remotely. The application was made orally by the first defendant’s solicitor, Mr Chau at the start of the second day of the trial, after completion of the plaintiffs’ case on day one. Initially, he made an oral application that the first plaintiff (Ms Bell) be granted leave to give evidence by telephone. Subsequently, after he gave some evidence in support of the application, he amended the application to request that Ms Bell be given leave to give evidence by iPhone, that is, by some form of video conferencing facility on an iPhone, whether it be Facetime, Skype or some other such platform. His application was not clear on that mode to be used. The applicant starts the application holding some important cards (which is an appropriate metaphor for this kind of situation, even if it is not appropriate for European politics). Those cards are: (a)Ms Bell is the first defendant in the case;(b)She is the principal witness for the defence; and(c)There is, pleaded in the defence, an alternative version of events, which might provide an answer to the plaintiffs’ claims if proved at trial. It is, however, the law still that the starting position is that a witness in proceedings, civil or criminal, (subject to a couple of limited exceptions), gives evidence in person in the witness box. The onus lies on the party seeking an exception from that general rule to persuade the court it should divert from its ordinary procedure. It is my experience that in practice, the weight of that onus has become relatively light in most cases. Even cross-examinations challenging credit, if done by video link with proper provision for a fair cross-examination process, can be done quite effectively. However, the grant of leave to attend by video link is a discretion, and there will be cases where leave should not be granted, rare though they might have become in practice. Exceptionally, this is one of them. The circumstances arise broadly in this way. These proceedings are between Mr and Mrs Weeks and their trustee company against Ms Bell and her company, Bells Beachside Realty Pty Ltd. In broad terms, the plaintiffs’ case is that:(a)They entered into an oral agreement to acquire 40 per cent of the shares of the company, for $300,000 in about February 2018; (b)They thereafter advanced that money in 16 tranches over a period of about 10 months, or a little more, 12 months; and(c)Efforts were made to document the contract through Mr O’Neill, solicitor for the defendants, and later Mr Brett, of another firm, who was acting for the plaintiffs. That documentation process never resulted in a signed written contract. The plaintiffs submit that either:(a)A contract did come into existence, substantially, on the terms of the written document; or (b)A binding agreement arose from the oral agreement; or (c)There was no certain agreement at any stage, and that restitutionary remedies flow.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.