Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Waverley Council v Bobolas (No 2) [2013] NSWLEC 130 Hearing dates: 26 July, 9 August 2013 Decision date: 09 August 2013 Jurisdiction: Class 4 Before: Biscoe J Decision: (1) Pursuant to Pt 10, r 10.14 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 service of the Summons originating these proceedings on the first, second and third respondents is to be effected by:
(a) causing the Summons together with a copy of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013, the affidavits in support of the motion and these orders to be placed in a sealed clear soft plastic pocket and affixed to the outside of the double front gates of the property at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026;
(b) posting the Summons by ordinary prepaid post to each Respondent, at the address, 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(2) Subsequent service of any documents in the proceedings may be effected by posting the same in a prepaid envelope addressed to the Respondents at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(3) Costs of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013 are reserved.
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - substituted service. Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 Pt 10, r 10.14 Cases Cited: Waverley Council v Bobolas [2013] NSWLEC 119 Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Waverley Council (Applicant)
Mary Bobolas (First Respondent)
Elena Bobolas (Second Respondent)
Liana Bobolas (Third Respondent)Representation: COUNSEL:
K Webber, solicitor, 26 July 2013,
A Pearman, 9 August 2013 (Applicant)
N/A (First Respondent)
E Bobolas, in person, 26 July 2013 (Second Respondent)
L Bobolas, in person, 26 July 2013 (Third Respondent)
SOLICITORS:
Wilshire Webb Staunton Beattie (Applicant)
N/A (Respondents)
File Number(s): 40466/13
EX TEMPORE Judgment
This is a motion by the applicant council for substituted service of the summons on the three respondents pursuant to r 10.14(1) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (UCPR), which provides.
10.14 Substituted and informal service generally
(1) If a document that is required or permitted to be served on a person in connection with any proceedings:
(a) cannot practicably be served on the person, or
(b) cannot practicably be served on the person in the manner provided by law,
the court may, by order, direct that, instead of service, such steps be taken as are specified in the order for the purpose of bringing the document to the notice of the person concerned.
...
(4) Service in accordance with this rule is taken to constitute personal service.
The background is recounted in my reasons for judgment on 26 July 2013: Waverley Council v Bobolas [2013] NSWLEC 119. I commenced to hear the motion on that occasion. Although such motions are normally heard ex parte, the second and third respondents appeared and contested it. It was stood over part heard to today because they said they wished to cross-examine James Twigg, a process server whose evidence the council proposed to read in support of the motion and who was not present on that occasion. Today, however, there was no appearance by those respondents and I proceeded with the hearing of the motion in their absence.
In support of the motion, the Council read the affidavits of James Twigg of 18 July and 22 July 2013, Kendall Webber of 26 July 2013 and Michele Silver of 17 July 2013. The main evidence was from Mr Twigg who said he attended the subject premises, where the respondents reside, a number of times but was unable to serve them, and that large accumulations of rubbish and waste at the premises impeded his attempts to locate and serve them. He said he had prior experience of the respondents, whilst he was observing them, ducking under or hiding in such accumulations at the premises. The council also led evidence from Mr Twigg that there is no letter box at the premises.
Impracticability lies below impossibility and above inconvenience and is a matter of impression. On the evidence, my impression is that the summons cannot practicably be served on the respondents personally as provided by law. Accordingly, I think that an order for substituted service should be made.
The Court makes the following orders:
(1) Pursuant to Pt 10, r 10.14 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 service of the Summons originating these proceedings on the first, second and third respondents is to be effected by:
(a) causing the Summons together with a copy of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013, the affidavits in support of the motion and these orders to be placed in a sealed clear soft plastic pocket and affixed to the outside of the double front gates of the property at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026;
(b) posting the Summons by ordinary prepaid post to each Respondent, at the address, 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(2) Subsequent service of any documents in the proceedings may be effected by posting the same in a prepaid envelope addressed to the respondents at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(3) Costs of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013 are reserved.
- AGLC
- Waverley Council v Bobolas (No 2) [2013] NSWLEC 130
- Case
- [2013] NSWLEC 130
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, specifically regarding the service of summonses and subsequent documents. The court had to determine whether the proposed method of service by affixing documents to the property's gates and mailing them was compliant with the rules, and if it was a reasonable approach given the respondents' past behaviour.
In delivering its judgment, the court considered the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 and the history of the case. The court found that the proposed method of service was not only compliant with the rules but also a practical solution given the circumstances. The court acknowledged the difficulty in serving legal documents to the respondents and deemed the method proposed by the Council as a reasonable and effective way to ensure service. The court also reserved the costs of the notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013, indicating that a decision on costs would be made at a later stage.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Pursuant to Pt 10, r 10.14 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 service of the Summons originating these proceedings on the first, second and third respondents is to be effected by:
(a) causing the Summons together with a copy of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013, the affidavits in support of the motion and these orders to be placed in a sealed clear soft plastic pocket and affixed to the outside of the double front gates of the property at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026;
(b) posting the Summons by ordinary prepaid post to each Respondent, at the address, 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(2) Subsequent service of any documents in the proceedings may be effected by posting the same in a prepaid envelope addressed to the Respondents at 19 Boonara Avenue, Bondi NSW 2026.
(3) Costs of the applicant's notice of motion filed on 19 July 2013 are reserved.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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